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1、ErnestHemingway1899-1961TheLostGenerationLostGenerationreferstothegenerationaftertheWorldWarI.Meanwhile,italsoreferstotheyoungwriterswholivedasexpatriates(移居国外者)inWesternEuropeforashorttime.ThetermLostGenerationwascoinedbyGertrudeStein(格特鲁德.斯坦)torefertoa
2、groupofAmericanliterarynotables(Apersonofdistinctionorgreat名人)wholivedinParisinthe1920sand1930s.SignificantmembersincludedErnestHemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,SherwoodAnderson,WaldoPeirce,andGertrudeSteinherself.TheLostGenerationBecausemostofhisworkstakethe
3、warasbackground,describethepainsandhurtthewarbringstohumanbeing,andreflectayoungergeneration’saimlessnessandlossofthebeliefsaftertheWorldWarI,theseworksimmediatelywontheresponsesfrommanypeoplewhosurvivedthewarphysicallybutwereafterwardsspirituallyandmora
4、llyadrift(withoutdirectionorpurpose).Then,HemingwaybecamethespokesmanforwhattheGertrudeSteinhadcalled“TheLostGeneration”.TheLostGenerationTheLostGenerationisalsocalledtheSadYoungManbyF.ScottFitzgeraldinhisbookwhichdescribesthedisillusionedyoungergenerati
5、onaftertheFirstWorldWar.LifeborninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asuccessfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfatherhopedh
6、imtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarexper
7、iencechangedhislife.*thesecondchild,andfirstson;*raisedinOakPark,Illinois,asuburbofChicago；*musiclessonswereusefulinhiswritingandalifelongpassionforoutdooradventureandforlivinginremoteorisolatedareas；childhood:*attendedOakParkandRiverForestHighSchoolande
8、xcelledbothacademicallyandathletically;*firstwritingexperiencewasfortheschool'snewspaperandyearbook;schoollife:Hemingwayatthetimeofhisgraduationfromhighschool,1917*workedasareporterforTheKansasCityStar(堪萨斯《星报》)beforeWorldW
