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1、ErnestHemingway1899-1961TheLostGenerationLostGenerationreferstothegenerationaftertheWorldWarI.Meanwhile,italsoreferstotheyoungwriterswholivedasexpatriates(移居国外者)inWesternEuropeforashorttime.ThetermLostGenerationwascoinedbyGertrudeStein(格特鲁德.斯坦)torefert
2、oagroupofAmericanliterarynotables(Apersonofdistinctionorgreat名人)wholivedinParisinthe1920sand1930s.SignificantmembersincludedErnestHemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,SherwoodAnderson,WaldoPeirce,andGertrudeSteinherself.TheLostGenerationBecausemostofhisworkstak
3、ethewarasbackground,describethepainsandhurtthewarbringstohumanbeing,andreflectayoungergeneration’saimlessnessandlossofthebeliefsaftertheWorldWarI,theseworksimmediatelywontheresponsesfrommanypeoplewhosurvivedthewarphysicallybutwereafterwardsspirituallya
4、ndmorallyadrift(withoutdirectionorpurpose).Then,HemingwaybecamethespokesmanforwhattheGertrudeSteinhadcalled“TheLostGeneration”.TheLostGenerationTheLostGenerationisalsocalledtheSadYoungManbyF.ScottFitzgeraldinhisbookwhichdescribesthedisillusionedyounger
5、generationaftertheFirstWorldWar.LifeborninasmalltowncalledOakParkinIllinoisnearChicagofather:asuccessfulphysician,middleclass,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacherahappychildhood;aloverofbrutalsports,suchasboxingandfootballinmiddleschoolThoughhisfa
6、therhopedhimtobeaphysician,Hemingwayrefusedtoenteruniversity.Hechosetobeareporter.DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightma
7、rishwarexperiencechangedhislife.*thesecondchild,andfirstson;*raisedinOakPark,Illinois,asuburbofChicago；*musiclessonswereusefulinhiswritingandalifelongpassionforoutdooradventureandforlivinginremoteorisolatedareas；childhood:*attendedOakParkandRiverForest
8、HighSchoolandexcelledbothacademicallyandathletically;*firstwritingexperiencewasfortheschool'snewspaperandyearbook;schoollife:Hemingwayatthetimeofhisgraduationfromhighschool,1917*workedasareporterforTheKansasCityStar(堪萨斯《星报》)beforeWorldW
