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1、ErnestMillerHemingway(1899-1961)LifebornandraisedinOakPark,IllinoisnearChicagoin1899father:asuccessfulphysician,lovefishingandhunting;mother:musicteacher,whowasveryinterestedinliteratureLifeIn1917,aftergraduationfromhighschool,HemingwaywenttoworkasareporterforThe
2、KansasCityStar(堪萨斯《星报》)LifeIn1914,WorldWarIbrokenout.HemingwayjoinedtheRedCrossandenterthebattlefield.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarexperiencechangedhislife.LifeAfterWWI,hepublishedhisfirstinfluentialnovel——TheSunAlsoRises.ItdescribestheW
3、orldWarImakesyoungAmericansfeellost，emptyanddepressedandtheyarecalledTheLostGenerationLifeParticipatedtheWWIIIn1952,createdTheOldManandtheSea(winningthePulitzerPrizein1952&theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954)LifeThenhewastorturedbyseveralkindsofdiseases.Henevercreate
4、dsomeinfluentialworksafterthat,andfinally,maybediscouragedbyatroubledfamilybackground,illnessandthebeliefthathewaslosinghisgiftforwriting,in1961,heshothimselfwithguninhishome.LifeInallhislife,4marriageshelovedtoughgames,suchasboxing,hunting,deep-seafishing.Injure
5、dmanytimes.(237steelfragmentsweretakenoutfromHemingway’sbody).Healsosuffered3caraccidentsand2aircrushes.Hewasadmiredasaherobylotsofpeopleandhislifestylewasimitated.MainWorksMainworks(1)TheSunAlsoRises(1926)《太阳照样升起》paintstheimageofawholegeneration—thelostgeneratio
6、n,spiritualcrisis(2)AFarewelltoArms(1929)《永别了，武器》basedonhiswarexperienceinItaly,alovetragedyintheWar,theloverscalled“modernRomeoandJuliet”,firmlyestablishedhisreputationMainworks(3)ForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)《丧钟为谁而鸣》（《战地钟声》）(alsoastoryaboutwarandlove)Basedonhisexpe
7、rienceasajournalistinSpainduringitscivilwar,anti-FascismMainworks(4)"TheOldManandtheSea”(1952)《老人与海》(Oneofhisbest,winningtheNobelPrize)Symbolism：Santiago–mankind;sea–natureandenvironment;marlin–purposeoflife;shark–theevilforcewhichcontrolhuman’sfateTheme:theimpor
8、tanceoflifeliesintheprocessofsearchingandresistanceShortstorycollections:MenwithoutWomen(1927)《没有女人的男人》WinnerTakeNothing(1933)《胜者无所得》Play:TheFifthColumn(1940)《
