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1、KathleenDavis,DeconstructionandTranslation.Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,2006.解构主义与翻译。上海外语教育出版社。Derridaconsistentlyworkstoexposetheimpossibilityofseparatingtheoryfrompractice,ortextfromcontext.Readerswillthereforefindthattheymustworkthroughtheissuesimportanttotheto
2、picofdeconstructionandtranslationbyworkingthroughreadingsofothertests—readingsthatarenot,anddonotclaimtobe,completeorexhaustive.P2P2Specificityofcontextisessentialtotheveryexistenceofmeaning.Derridawarnsattemptstosevermeaningfromcontext,andpersistentlyemphasizestheimportanceofhisto
3、rytodeconstruction.P3P4So,deconstructionofthesubjectisfirst,amongotherthings,thegenealogicalanalysisofthetrajectorythroughwhichtheconcepthasbeenbuilt,used,legitimized,andsoonandsoforth.Deconstruction,then,arguesfortheinescapableimportanceofattendingtohistory.ItistruethatforDerridaa
4、particularhistoricalstructurecanneverbefullyclosedorhaveanabsolutemeaning.Indeed,themeaningofanyeventisneverfully,finallydeterminable—itcanalwaysbetranslated.Thepossibilityoftranslationguaranteestheimpossibilityoftherebeingonlyone,hegemonicversionofhistoryorwhatitmeanstobehuman.Thu
5、s,asthequotationabovesuggests,translationensuresthepossibilityofanethicalrelationbetweendifferentculturesandlanguages,andbetweendifferentlypositionedsubjects.Itcanalso,ofcourse,becomeahegemonictool.P5theperformativeroleoftranslationattheintersectionsofcultural,ethic,andlinguisticid
6、entitiesinaglobalizingworld.Derrida’smostfamous(orinfamous)phraseiln’yapasdehors-texte,whichisusuallytranslatedas“thereisnothingoutsidethetext”or“thereisnooutside-text”(1967a/1974:158).Hehassincefurtherexplaineditas“thereisnothingoutsidecontext”(1988:136)…..meaning---notonlythemean
7、ingofwhatwespeak,readandwrite,butanymeaningatall---isacontextualevent;meaningcannotbeextractedfrom,andcannotexistbeforeoroutsideofaspecificcontext.P9P10Derridabegins‘DesToursdeBabel’bynotingthatthemythoftheTheTowerofBabeljoinsthestoryoftheinevitablemultiplicityoftongueswiththatofaf
8、ailedarchitecturalstructur