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1、意译(freetranslation)迎客松:GreetingPine,卧龙松:theCrouchingDragonPine,“狮子峰”:theLionPeak慈光阁:theMercyLightTemple,百丈泉:theThousandFeetSpring天都峰:theHeavenlyCapitalPeak。大观园里的主要建筑有:园门、曲径通幽、沁芳亭、怡红院、潇湘馆、秋爽斋、滴翠亭、藕香榭、芦雪庭、凸碧山庄、凹晶溪馆、栊翠庵、暖香坞、省亲别墅牌坊和顾恩恩义殿等ThemainbuildingsintheGrandViewGardena
2、retheGardenGate,AWindingPathLeadingtoaSecludedRetreat,theSeepingFragrancePavilion,theHappyRedCourt,theBambooLodge,theStudioofAutumnFreshness,theDrippingEmeraldPavilion,theLotusFragranceCourt,theReedSnowCottage,theConvexEmeraldHalltheConcaveCrystalLodge,theGreenLatticeNun
3、nery,theWarmScentedArbor,theArchwayinfrontoftheHouseofReunionandtheHallofRecallingImperialFavorandMindfulofDuty,andsoon.。音译加意译transliterationfreetranslation音译加意译就是汉语拼音与英文翻译并用,音译专有名称,意译种类名称自然景观的种类名称往往包括山(mountain,hill)、岩(rock,cliff)、峰(peak)、崖(cliff)、沟(ravine)、溪(stream)、岭(
4、ridge,hill)、潭(poolpond)、瀑布(waterfall)、泉(spring)、湖(lake)、洞(cave)、池(lake,pond,pool)、运河(canal)、堰(weir)。京杭大运河:GreatJing-HangCanal都江堰:theDujiangWeir。人文景观的种类名称一般包括寺(temple)、塔(pagoda)、楼(tower)、宫(palace)、庙(temple)、陵(tomb,mausoleum)、祠(shrine)、园(garden)、山庄(villa)、亭(pavilion)、庵(con
5、vent,nunnery)、阁(hallpavilion)、斋(house,hallstudy,room)、故居(formerresidence)、石窟(grotto)、园林(garden,park)。光孝寺:Guangxiaotemple,能仁寺:NengrenTemple五仙观:Wuxianguan(Five-Immortal)Temple佛山祖庙:FoshanAncestralTemple九龙十八滩:JiulongShibaShoals惠州西湖:WestLakeinHuizhou。音译加解释中和殿:ZhongHeDian(Hall
6、ofCompleteHarmony)乾清门:QianQingMen(GateofHeavenlyPurity)白龙潭:BaiLongTan(TheWhiteDragonPool)卢沟桥:LuGouQiao(TheMarcoPoloBridge)大观园:DaGuangYuan(TheGrandViewGarden)龙庆峡:LongqingXia(LongqingGorgeknownasAncientCityReservoir十三陵:ShiSanLing(TheMingTombs)永寿宫:YongShouGong(PalaceofEtern
7、alLife)宁寿宫:NingShouGong(PalaceofPeacefulOldAge)乐寿堂LeShouTang(HallofDelightandLongevity)。毛主席纪念堂ChairmanMaoZedongMemorialHall保和殿BaoHeDian(HallofPreservingHarmony)紫禁城theForbiddenCity御花园ImperialGarden颐和园SummerPalace天坛TempleofHeaven祈年殿QiNianDian(theHallofPrayerforGoodHarvest)
8、烽火台theBeaconTower黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuFalls避暑山庄theImperialMountainSummerResort龙门石窟LongmenStoneCave苏州园林Suzhou
