资源描述：
《英语翻译的 直译和意译课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Literaltranslationandfreetranslation每课一句：Youmustnotlosefaithinhumanity.Humanityisanocean,ifafewdropsoftheoceanaredirty,theoceandoesnotbecomedirty.(Mahatma.Gandhi)你绝对不能对人性失去信赖，人性是大海，即使这个大海里游几滴脏水，它依然是洁净的。Woodrow.WilsonI’dratherloseinacausethatwillwinonedaythanwininac
2、ausethatwilllosesomeday.我宁愿在有朝一日会成功的事业中失败，也不愿在有朝一日会失败的事业中成功。一）Literaltranslation,freetranslation1）Literaltranslation直译,异化法,foreignizationFreetranslation意译,归化法,domestication英、汉两种语言在结构和语义表达方面存在着雷同和差异，翻译时有时用直译，有时用意译。直译(Literaltranslation)指不仅忠实于原文内容,而且忠实于原文形式的翻译方法.直译把忠
3、于原文内容放在第一位，把忠于原文形式放在第二位，要求在保持原文内容的前提下，力求使译文与原文在选词用字、句法结构、形象比喻及风格特征等方面尽可能趋同(无限接近)。直译把通顺的译文形式放在第三位。2）ThedefinitionofliteraltranslationLiteraltranslationtakessentencesasitsbasicunitsandthewholetextintoconsiderationatthesametimeinthecourseoftranslating.Literaltranslati
4、onstrivestoreproduceboththeideologicalcontentandthestyleoftheoriginalliterarywork,itdoesnotmeanword-for-wordtranslation,i.e,neitherawordmorenorawordless.Aliteraltranslatorisaskednottoalterthefiguresofspeech,andstrivetoretainasmuchaspossibletheoriginalsentencestruct
5、uresorpatterns,suchasSV,SVO,SVC,SVA,SVOO,SVOC,SVOA.汉译英:感：sense责任感，安全感，自卑感，优越感，Asenseofresponsibility,Asenseofsafety,Asenseofinferiority,Asenseofsuperiority,节奏感，正义感，羞耻感，幽默感，Asenseofrhythm,Asenseofjustice,Asenseofshame,Asenseofhumor,无助感，方向感，紧迫感，Asenseofhopelessness,A
6、senseofdirection,Asenseofurgency,3）FeaturesofLiteraltranslationFirstofall,itisquiteimportantforatranslatortobefaithfultotheoriginalideologicalcontent.Aliteraltranslatormakesgreateffortstotransplanttheoriginalwordorder,sentencestructure,etc,intheTL.Secondly,itisimpo
7、rtantfortranslatorstobefaithfultotheSLformoftheoriginalwork;ItisoflessimportancefortranslatorstomaintainasmoothTLform;赵景琛：rathertobesmooth(inlanguage)thanfaithful(inthought).宁其顺而不信鲁迅：rathertobefaithful(inthought)thansmooth(inlanguage).宁其信而不顺注意1)Aqualifiedtranslatio
8、nmustbenotonlyfaithfulinthoughtbutsmoothinlanguage,whichisabasicdemandofatranslator.2)Literaltranslationdoesnotmeanword-for-wordtranslation,andit
