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1、论民事程序选择权（Ontherighttochoosecivilprocedure）OntherighttochoosecivilprocedureAuthor:WangWei/XieHongfeiFirst,thequestionraisedLastyear,severalmajornewspapersinChinaLawJournal,havereportedsuchacase:aplaintiffinthehalftimecall1minutes,thedefendantfailedathalfprice,overcharged0.55yu
2、antotheplaintiff,theplaintiffrefusedtoacceptthelawsuittothecourt(Note:DongQiuyun:"acausethetopicof"Daily","thefirsteditioninDecember10,1997).Thecasecausedmorecontroversy.Oneopinionfromaproceduralpointofview,thinkforafewcentsalawsuit,notonlyawasteofthecountryisextremelylimited
3、judicialresources,butalsothecostofthemanpowerandmaterialresources,andthusagainstthecourtThelossoutweighsthegain..Admittedly,underthecurrentcivilproceduresysteminChina,evenifthesummaryprocedureisapplied,thesubjectmatterofthecaseandthecostoflitigationremainverydifferent,andthec
4、ourtacceptsthecasereallynotinaccordancewiththeprincipleoflitigationeconomy.Here,aquestionworthdiscussingiswhethertogivethepartiestherighttochoosewrittentrialandoraltrialinordertoimprovetheefficiencyofthecaseTwo,thedefinitionandtheoreticalbasisofcivilproceduraloption(1)thedefi
5、nitionoftherightofcivilprocedurechoiceTherightofchoiceofcivilprocedure,refertothepartieswithinthelimitsprescribedbylaw,choosethewaytosolvethedisputes,therighttochoosetherelatedproceduresandmattersrelatingtotheprocedureinthelitigationprocess(Note:"theprocedureoption"theconcept
6、ofvisibleTaiwanscholarQiuLiangong'sthesis,butQiudidnotdefineitdirectlyto.SeeQiuLiangong,"thelegalprocedureoption",carrying"civilprocedurallawresearch"(four),Taiwan'spress1993edition,page569th).Itbelongstoakindofcivillitigationright.Therighttochoosewrittentrialandoraltrialment
7、ionedaboveisarightofcivilprocedurechoice.Whatshouldbepointedouthereisthat,inasense,anyrighthasthepossibilityofchoice(exerciseornot),andcivillitigationrightisnoexception.However,thecivilprocedureoptiondiscussedinthispaperisakindofrealright.Inotherwords,therightofcivilprocedure
8、choicemustbebasedontwoormorefunctionalproceduralmechanisms.Suchassel
