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1、马尔萨斯的神话中国的现实（ThemythofMalthusandtherealityofChina）Inthetheoryofpopulationthought,WangShiduoandMalthushavethesameview,thatis,thepopulationgrowthexceedsthegrowthoflivingmaterials;therootcauseofpovertyandupheavalliesinthesurpluspopulation.WangShiduoalsoprop
2、osedauniquewaytocurbpopulationgrowth.ThepositivecontentofWangShiduo'sthoughtare:theinheritanceanddevelopmentofthepreviouspopulationdoubledevery30years;scientificallyexpoundstherelationshipbetweenthequantityandqualityofpopulation;advocatelatemarriageandeu
3、genics;putsforwardtherelatedproblemsofthepopulationoftherichpeople'sthoughts;putsforwardtherelatedproblemofpopulationmercantilism.KeywordsWangShiduo,Malthus,populationthoughttheoryWangShiduo(1814-1889),MeiCun,Jiangsu,Jiangning(nowNanjing),historicalgeogr
4、aphersinthelateQingdynasty.Hewasborninarundownoffeudallandlordfamily,hasbeentakingover,Juren,lifebyyoumuandactsfortheindustry.Themainworksare:"set","Mr.WangMei","MeiWengEPdiarynotes","northandSouth","historyBujishuijingzhu"etc..Onlythefirstthreeareretain
5、ed,inwhichthediaryofethylenepropyleneisamajorworkonpopulationissues.TheacademiccircleshavebeenputintheperiodofQianlongandJiaqingpopulationasChinaMalthusGibbyloudthinker.ZhaoJing,afamoushistorianofChineseeconomicthought,said:"HongLiangjicannotbecountedasM
6、althusofChina.ThistitleshouldbeattributedtoWangShiduoaftermorethanhalfacentury."."[1]whenIstudiedinMr.ZhaoJing'sdoorin1994,healsomentionedthistopicseveraltimes.Iwasinspired,andtriestoputWangShiduoandMalthuscomparisonresearch,summarizestheirsimilarities,a
7、ndtofurtherexplorethepositivecontentofWangShiduoafterthefoundingoftheacademichistoryhasalwaysbeenthenegativecharacterofitspopulationineconomicthoughts.First,thecommonpointsofWangShiduoandMalthus'spopulationthoughtMalthuslivedforhalfacenturyearlierthanWan
8、gShiduo,heistherepresentativeofthecapitalisteraofthefeudalaristocracy,WangShiduoisrepresentativeofthelandlordclassChinesesemifeudalandsemicolonialsociety.Thetworepresenttheinterestsofthefeudallandowners.Malthusisalsothefou
