跨文化交际复习与思考

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1、复习与思考PartI.DefinitionCulture——InterculturalCommunication——Globalization——Non-verbalCommunication——CulturalShock——联想意义——文化负迁移——PartⅡQuestionsforDiscussion1.什么是全球化？它有什么特点？2.什么是跨文化交际学？跨文化交际学为什么产生在美国？3.跨文化交际学主要和那些学科关系密切？为什么？4.为什么文化有这么多不同的定义？它具有哪些特点？5.举例说明哪些英汉词

2、汇的指示意义相同但联想意义不同。PartⅡQuestionsforDiscussion6.Howdopeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstand“silence”?7.Cultureandlanguageareintertwinedandareshapedbyeachother.Whataretheinfluencesofcultureonlanguage?8.Listthecategoriesofnonverbalcommunication.9.Studyingasecond

3、languagewithoutlearningthecultureislikelearninghowtodriveacarbystudyingadriver’smanualandnevergettingbehindasteeringwheel.Interpretitfromtheviewofinterculturalcommunication.10.CompareanddiscusstheculturalconnotationsofthefollowingcolortermsinEnglishandChin

4、ese:1)redcarpet;2)red-letterday;3)redhands;4)beinthered;5)开门红；6）红事；7）红颜；8)whitehands;9)awhitehope;10)awhitelie;11)白费力气；12）白眼；13）白色恐怖;14)ayellowdog;15)yellowpages;16)yellowjournalism;17)黄袍18）炎黄子孙；19）黄色书刊(filthybooks)；20）黄色电影(pornographicpictures/obscenemovi

5、es);21）黄色音乐(vulgarmusic)PartⅢCaseAnalysisChinesestudentscannotmakegooduseofthefollowingphraseswhicharecomprisedofonlysimplewords,suchasreadbetweenthelines,holdwater,kickthebucket.XiaoLiandXiaoWangwerecolleagues.XiaoLigavealotofhelptoXiaoWangfinanciallyands

6、ocially.RecentlyXiaoLiwouldgetmarried.ButheforgotinvitingXiaoWangattendhiswedding.LaterXiaoWanggotinformationaboutXiaoLi’sweddingandsentRMB500YuantoXiaoLi.3.LiLanhadanAmericanfriendSusan.TheyusuallyhadlunchtogetherandLiLanoftenaskedSusanforadviceonproblems

7、shefacedadjustingtoAmericansociety.SusangaveLiLanalotofadviceandhelpedhertoimproveherEnglish.OnceLiLanneededurgentlyabigsumofmoneytopayhertuitionfee.SinceshehasnootherfriendsintheStates,sheturnedtoSusanforhelpandpromisedthatshewouldreturnthemoneysoon.ToLiL

8、an'sgreatdisappointment,thistimeSusandidn'tseemhappytolendthemoneytoher.ThoughLiLanreturnedthemoneyasshepromised,theydidn'tgetalongwellfromthenon.Questions:(1)WhatarethedifferencesinwhatAmericanandChineseyoun