工业设计毕业设计外文翻译--产品责任制为设计带来的启示

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1、毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学生姓名马康学号0715074005所在院(系)机械工程学院专业班级工业设计071班指导教师孙志学完成地点校内2011年6月13日附件1：外文原文DesignImplicationsofProductLiabilitybyJ.G.RocheFitnessforuseisjudgednotbythedesigner,manufacturerorretailerbutbytheuser.Juranetal.[1]identifythefollowingasthemajorparamet

2、ersoffitnessforuse:—QualityofDesign,—QualityofConformance,—The"abilities",—Fieldservice.QualityofDesign"canberegardedasacompositeofthreeseparatestepsinacommonprogressionofactivities:(1)Identificationofwhatconstitutesfitnessforusetotheuser;(2)Choiceofaconcep

3、tofproductorservicetoberesponsivetotheidentifiedneedsoftheuser;(3)Translationofthechosenproductconceptintoadetailedsetofspecificationswhich,iffaithfullyexecuted,willthenmeettheusers'needs."Juran's[l]fourparametersoffitnessforuseandtheirinter-relationshipsar

4、eshowninFigure1.AsisimpliedinFigure1,QualityofDesignisinfluencedbythequalityofmarketresearch.Marketinputsmaybevagueandthedesignerordesignteammayhavetoframeadesignconceptwithincompletemarketinformation.Butmarketinputisjustoneoftheinputswhichmakeupthedesigner

5、'sbrief.Knowledgeoftheproductionfacilitiesavailableandtheircapabilitiesisessentialasisknowledgeoftheprocessinvolvedinproduction.Doestheworkforcehavethenecessaryskills?Whatmaterialsareavailableandwhatdotheycost;Whatwillproductioncostsbe?Aretheyexpectedtobeto

6、ohighinthelightoftheexpectedsellingprice?Formanyengineeringproducts,reliabilityandmaintainabilityrequirementsneedtobedetermined.Thereadyavailabilityofsparepartsmaybecrucialforsomeproducts.Likewise,fieldservicemaybeofmajorimportance.TheArrivalofStrictProduct

7、LiabilityThesethenarethefactorswhichinfluence"FitnessforUse"andwhichshouldbeexpressedorimpliedinthedesigner'sbrief.Buthowsuccessfulhavedesignersbeeninachievingfitnessforuseintheproductswhichtheyhavedesigned?Theremarkablegrowthoftheconsumermovementinthepastt

8、wentyyearsisareflectionofwidepreaddissatisfactionwithproductsandservicesavailable.Oneaspectofconsumerdissatisfaction,safetyormorecorrectly,thelackofsafety,hasreceivedparticularattentionincourtsandinleg