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1、Unit7P56I、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChineseI、Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土2^Rolled-steel轧制钢3、WeldabilitynJ*焊性4、Aggregate骨料5^Mortar砂浆6、Deformation变形II、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish1、冲击荷载shockloading2、软钢，低碳钢mildsteel/lowcarbonsteel3、冷拉harddrawn4、黏土砖cl
2、aybrick5、收缩shrinkageUKTranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChineseThemoderncivilengineerneedstodealwithavarietyofmaterialsthatareoftenintegratedinthesamestructure,suchassteelandconcrete,orareusedseparatelyforconstructionprojects,suchaspavementformasphaltandPo
3、rtlandcementconcrete.现代土木工程是需要处理同种结构中被综合的大量的材料，例如钢筋和混凝土,分别被使用在建筑项目中，例如沥青路面和硅酸盐水泥混凝土。2、Theusefulengineeringpropertiesofbothunalloyedandallyedaluminumarelowspecificgravity,resistaneetocorrosion,highelectricalconductivityandexcellentformingproperties・铝和铝合金的有
4、用的工程特性都是低比重，避免腐蚀，导电性能高和成型性能好。3^Concreteisaman-madecompositethemajorconstituentofwhichisnaturalaggregate(suchasgravelandsand)andbindingmedium(suchascementpaste,bitumenandpolymers).4、混凝土是一种主要成分为天然骨料的人工复合材料(例如碎石和砂)和粘结介质(例如水泥、沥青和聚合物)5、Reinforcingtechniqueshav
5、ebeendevelopedinrecentyearstoextendthestructurepossibilitiesofmasonry,especiallyimproveditsresistaneetoearthquakes・加固技术是近年来发展起来的扩展砌体结构的可能性，尤其是提高其抗震性。IV>TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish・1、Uint18P153I、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese1、medium-s
6、panbridge中跨径桥2、archrib拱肋3、cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥4、peerreview同行审查5^masonryarch砖砌拱II、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish拱肋archrib2、悬索桥suspensionbridge3^系杆拱桥tied-archbridge4、大跨度桥longspanbridge5、下承式拱桥througharchedbridge6^（斜拉桥的）背锁backstyle7、桥血板bridgedeckIII、T
7、ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1、Archedandtruss-archedbridgesareineludedinthisclassification.Examplesarethemasonryarch,theconcretearch,thesteeltruss-arch,thesteeldecktruss,therigidframe,andtheinclinedlegframebridges.拱形桁架桥都包括在这个分类，例如砖砌拱，混凝土拱，钢桁架拱，
8、钢板拱桥,刚架，和斜拉桥。2、Suspensionbridgesareconstructedwithtwomaincablesfromwhichthedeck,usuallyastiffenedtruss,ishungbysecondarycables.悬索桥主要由两条主索组成。一般由加强桁架制成的桥面板通过副索挂在主索上。3^Itisthebestalternativeforspansover2000ft（600m）,and
