专业英语答案(万晓晨版)

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1、Unit7P56I、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese1、Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土2、Rolled-steel乳制钢3、Weldability可焊性4、Aggregate骨料5、Mortar砂浆6、Deformation变形II、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish1、冲击荷载shockloading2、软钢，低碳钢mildsteel/lowcarbonsteel3、冷拉harddrawn4、黏土砖claybrick5、收

2、缩shrinkageIII、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese1、Themoderncivilengineerneedstodealwithavarietyofmaterialsthatareoftenintegratedinthesamestructure,suchassteelandconcrete,orareusedseparatelyforconstructionprojects,suchaspavementformasphaltandPortlandcementco

3、ncrete.现代土木工程是耑要处理同种结构中被综合的大量的材料，例如钢筋和混凝土，分别被使用在建筑项目屮，例如沥青路而和硅酸盐水泥混凝土。2、Theusefulengineeringpropertiesofbothunalloyedandallyedaluminumarelowspecificgravity,resistancetocorrosion,highelectricalconductivityandexcellentformingproperties.铝和铝合金的有用的工程特性都是低比重，避免腐蚀，导电性能高

4、和成型性能好。3、Concreteisaman-madecompositethemajorconstituentofwhichisnaturalaggregate(suchasgravelandsand)andbindingmedium(suchascementpaste,bitumenandpolymers).4、混凝土是一种主要成分为天然骨料的人工复合材料(例如碎石和砂)和粘结介质(例如水泥、沥青和聚合物)5、Reinforcingtechniqueshavebeendevelopedinrecentyearstoe

5、xtendthestructurepossibilitiesofmasonry,especiallyimproveditsresistancetoearthquakes.加固技术是近年來发展起來的扩展砌体结构的可能性，尤其是提高其抗震性。IV、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1、Uint18P153I、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese1、medium-spanbridge中跨径桥2、archrib拱肋3、cable-stayed

6、bridge斜拉桥4、peerreview同行审查5、masonryarch砖砌拱II、TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish1、拱肋archrib2、悬索桥suspensionbridge3、系杆拱桥tied-archbridge4、大跨度桥longspanbridge5、下承式拱桥througharchedbridge6、（斜拉桥的）背锁backstyle7、桥曲板bridgedeckIII、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese1、Ar

7、chedandtruss-archedbridgesareincludedinthisclassification.Examplesarethemasonryarchztheconcretearch,thesteeltruss-arch,thesteeldecktruss,therigidframe,andtheinclinedlegframebridges.拱形桁架桥都包括在这个分类，例如砖砌拱，混凝土拱，钢桁架拱，钢板拱桥,刚架，和斜拉桥。2、Suspensionbridgesareconstructedwithtw

8、omaincablesfromwhichthedeck,usuallyastiffenedtruss,ishungbysecondarycables.悬索桥主要由两条主索组成。一般由加强桁架制成的桥面板通过副索挂在主索上。3、Itisthebestalternativeforspansover2000ft（600m）