刘晨晓的论文

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1、本科毕业论文题目:简析爱默生和他的超验主义学院：外国语学院专业班级：英语0601班学号：2006344010122学生姓名：刘晨晓指导教师姓名：姜志芳指导教师职称：讲师二O—O年六月十五日ABriefStudyonEmersonandHisTranscendentalismAGraduationThesisSubmittedbyLiuChenxiaoInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsForTheDegreeofBachelorofArtsIntheSubjectofEnglis

2、hLanguageandLiteratureToCollegeofForeignLanguagesOfAgriculturalUniversityofHebeiSupervisor:JiangZhifangMay20,2010CandidateSupervisorTableofContentsAcknowledgements摘要iiAbstractii1.Introduction12.TheFormationofEmerson'sTranscendentalism22.1HistoricalBackground22.

3、1.1SocialCondition22.1.2Emerson9sOwnCondition22.2OriginandDevelopment32.2.1TheOriginoftheTheory32.2.2Development63・TheCoreNotionsofEmerson^Thought83.2TheImportantCoreNotion一Over-Soul83.3TheImportantCoreNotion一Self-Reliance94・ABriefAnalysisonNature11TheSignifica

4、nceoftheBook11ABriefExplanationofNature115.Conclusion15Bibliography16AcknowledgementsThisthesisisaboutEmersonandhisTranscendentalism.ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIgratefullyacknowledgethemanybenefitsIhaveenjoyedinthiskindofstudy.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpr

5、essmyheartfeltgratitudetoallthosewhohavehelpedmeinonewayoranotherinthecompletionofthisthesis.Firstandforemost,Iwouldliketogivemysincerethankstomysupervisor,MsJiangZhifang,forherinstruction,encouragementandkindness.Ithankherforhercarefulcorrectionofmythesisandhe

6、radvicewhichhashelpedmecompletemystudyofEmerson.Moreover,IamgratefultoalltheprofessorswhopresentedtheirwonderfullecturesfromwhichIhavebenefitedalot.Specialthanksshouldextendtomycolleagues,withouttheirhelp,thecompletionofthepaperwouldbeimpossible.Finally,Iwishto

7、expressmyappreciationtoallmyclassmatesandfriends,andmyfamilymembers,fortheirsupportandencouragement.Iamindebtedtothemfortheirhelp・LiuChenxiaoMay20,2010【摘要】拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生是美国伟大的思想家，散文家和诗人。他是美国十九世纪中叶超验主义运动的杰出领导者。爱默生集古代经典作品的观点于一身并形成了自己的一套哲学理论。他的超验主义被称之为最重要的世俗宗教，爱默生也被称

8、作“美国精神的先知”和“美国的孔子事实上，爱默生的哲学、宗教和文化源自不同的文化影响。欧洲浪漫主义、康德的哲学思想和理想主义以及儒家思想都对爱默生的超验主义的形成产生了重大影响。爱默生的超灵思想和自立思想是其超验主义的核心，“超灵”以自然、人和灵的关系为基础，注重人与自然的和谐，旨在帮助人类领悟真理。“自立”注重精神，张扬个性，呼吁自助，把人推