英语语言学考试十套题

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1、英语语言学试题（1）11Chomskydefines”competence”astheidealuser'skoftherulesofhislanguage.12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb.13>Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed・14>Asisastructurallyi

2、ndependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.15^Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledcsynonyms.16、Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakertosomething'sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeen

3、said.17>Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose・Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc.18^WhereverthestandardIanguagecanuseacontraction(he+is—he's).BlackEnglishcandtheformof“be：19>Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshortperiodfromaboutage

4、twotopuberty,whichiscalledthecperiodforfirstlanguageacquisition.20>Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,iisaproductofL2training,mothertongueintereferenee,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.I()21>Inmodernling

5、uisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.()22、VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish・()23>Thecompoundword”bookstore”istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofac

6、ompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.()24、Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.()25>DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,with

7、inBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.()26^OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolatedandthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversationalimplicaturesarise・()27>TheterritoryinwhichtheIndo-EuropeanIanguagesaremainlyspokentodayalsoincludeslanguagesthatare

8、notIndo-European.()28^Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeechsituationsknownasdomains.()29>Accordingtothestrongversiono