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1、第一部分 选择题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavio
2、r,itissaidtobe___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible. A、mouth B、lips C、tongue D、vocalcords 3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___. A、boundmorpheme B、boundform C、inflectionalmorpheme D、fre
3、emorpheme 4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause. A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator主从连词 5、"CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike." A、issynonymouswith B、isinconsistentwith C、entails D、presupposes 6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthats
4、tudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化. A、elaboration B、simplification精简 C、externalborrowing D、internalb
5、orrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication. A、Linguafranca通用语 B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysical
6、articulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___. A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回 B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex C、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea10、AccordingtoKrashen,___refersto
7、thegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations. A、learning B、competence C、performance D、acquisition第二部分 非选择题II.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisa
