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1、英语语言学试题(1)第一部分 选择题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnotto
2、laydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___. A、prescriptiveB、sociolinguisticC、descriptiveD、psycholinguistic 2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible. A、mouthB、lipsC、tongueD、vocalcords 3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"i
3、sa(n)___. A、boundmorpheme B、boundform C、inflectionalmorpheme D、freemorpheme 4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause. A、coordinatorB、particleC、prepositionD、subordinator主从连词 5、"CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike."
4、A、issynonymouswith B、isinconsistentwith C、entails D、presupposes 6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. A、semanticsB、pragmaticsC、sociolinguisticsD、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplaine
5、d,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化. A、elaboration B、simplification精简 C、externalborrowing D、internalborrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication. A、Linguafranca通用
6、语 B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___. A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sa
7、reaandtheangulargyrus角回 B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex C、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnat
8、urallyindailycommunicativesituations. A、learningB、competenceC、performanceD、acquisition第二部分 非选择题II.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalread