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1、第一部分 选择题1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible. A、mo
2、uth B、lips C、tongue D、vocalcords 3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___. A、boundmorpheme B、boundform C、inflectionalmorpheme D、freemorpheme 4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause. A、coordinator B、particle C、pr
3、eposition D、subordinator主从连词 5、"CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike." A、issynonymouswith B、isinconsistentwith C、entails D、presupposes 6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、socioling
4、uistics D、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化. A、elaboration B、simplification精简 C、externalborrowing D、internalborrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,
5、usedasamediumofcommunication. A、Linguafranca通用语 B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namel
6、y,___. A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回 B、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex C、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstla
7、nguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations. A、learning B、competence C、performance D、acquisition第二部分 非选择题11、Chomskydefines"competence"astheidealuser'sk oftherulesofhislanguage.12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb .13、Misabra
8、nchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.14、As isast
