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1、1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible. A、mouth B、lips C、tongue
2、D、vocalcords 3、Themorpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa(n)___. A、boundmorpheme B、boundform C、inflectionalmorpheme D、freemorpheme 4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause. A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator主从连词 5、"
3、CanIborrowyourbike?"___"Youhaveabike." A、issynonymouswith B、isinconsistentwith C、entails D、presupposes 6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics7、Grammaticalchan
4、gesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化. A、elaboration B、simplification精简 C、externalborrowing D、internalborrowing8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication. A、Linguafranca通用语 B、Creole
5、 C、Pidgin D、Standardlanguage标准语言9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___. A、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus角回 B、Broca'sare
6、a,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex C、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons D、Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations. A、learning B、competence
7、C、performance D、acquisitionIII.()21、Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.()22、VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish.()23、Thecompoundword"bookstore"istheplacewherebooksaresold.T
8、hisindicates