翻译实训材料学生版

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1、第一次英译汉1)Aluminumremainedunknownuntilthenineteenthcentury,becausenowhereinnatureisitfoundfree,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen,forwhichithasastrongaffinity・翻译：铝直到18世纪才被人们所发现，因为它在自然界并不是游离状态，通常是与其他元素结合的化合物，它通常和氧元素结合，并且与氧有很强的亲和力。2)Thepoorarethefirsttoexperi

2、encetechnologicalprogressasacursewhichdestroystheoldmuscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.翻译：穷人是首先体验到技术进步的危害，旧式的体力劳动是一种用以摆脱贫困的手段，而技术的进步则摧毁了穷人赖以为生的体力劳动。3)EuropeansManypestsanddiseasesareseed-transmitted;forexample,thestemandbulbeelwormmaybepassedtoth

3、eprogenyviatheseedofAlliumspp.,Manyeconomicallyimportantplantviruses-forexample,lettucemosaicvirusandtomatomosaicvirus-areseed-transmitted.Virusintheseedorintheseedcoatcanleadtoearlyinitialfieldinfectionwhichspreadstootherplantswithinthecrop.Manysmallscalegrowersindevelopingcountriessowsee

4、dsavedfromtheirowncrops.Theyarefrequentlytemptedtocollectseedfromunmarketableplants;thissubsequentlyleadstopoorgeneticqualitynthenextgeneration.Techniquessuchasprogenytestingarenotusuallypracticedbysmallgrowersand,infact,manylarge-scaleproducersinsomecountriesdonotevenusetheserelativelysim

5、pletechniques.Therefore,thepossibilityofimprovingseedorevenmaintainingstandardsinseedstocksissometimeslost.翻译：许多虫害和病害是通过种子传播的；例如，茎线虫和球线虫可能通过葱属植物的种today,likeAmericans200yearsago,seekaworldwherestrengthdoesnotmattersomuch,whereunilateralactionbynationsisforbiddenandwhereallnationsregardlesso

6、ftheirstrengthareprotectedbycommonlyagreedrulesofbehavio匚翻译：现在的欧洲，就如200年前的美国，寻求一个削弱武力在世界的重要性，禁止强国单边活动，并用公众认可的制度來保护各个国家的世界。4)Flowerremediesweredevelopedintheearly1900sbyD匚EdwardBach,anEnglishhomeopathicphysician,whobelievedthatnegativeemotionalorpsychologicalstatesunderliephysicalillnesses.

7、翻译：花疗法是英国的花疗法研究医师EdwardBach在19世纪初所研究出來的，他认为消极的情感或心理状态是导致身体疾病的潜在因素。5)Unlessotherwisenoted,oxidefoldsandsuckbacksareacceptableifthethicknessintheareaisnotlessthantheminimumsheetorplatethicknessallowedinthematerialspecificationand/orthedrawingtolerancesformachine