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1、TheStudyofAddressFormsonCampus摘要：称谓语作为重要的社会语言学现彖一直都是语言学家研究的重要课题。称谓语是人类言语交际中最为显著、最为实用的一部分。它不仅在很大程度上反映岀交际双方的社会地位、亲疏关系，而且还反映一个语言群体的文化习俗。社会称谓系统是人际称谓系统的一个重要组成部分。它主要用来称呼家庭成员以外的社会成员。与亲属称谓相比，社会称谓具有不稳定性，易受到多种因素的影响而发生变化。本文选取大学生在校园里常用的社会称谓作为社会语言学研究的一个方面，重点分析了对大学生在校园里选择不同社会称谓形式产生影响的种种因素。Ab
2、stract:Asotherimportantlinguisticphenomenons,addressforms,havealwaysbeenthesubjectofsociolinguisticresearchers.Addressformscanbeusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweentheaddresserandaddressee.Addressformshavealwaysbeenregardedasanimportantindicatorofinterpersonalrelationshipwhichcanre
3、flectcustomsandconventionsofaspeechcommunity.Socialappellationisonesubfieldofappellationsystem,whichisusedtoaddressotherpeopleratherthanownfamilymembers.Thispapertakesaninterestingtopic,whichisaddressformsemployedbycollegestudentsincampusforsociolinguisticstudy.Theaimoftheautho
4、ristoprovidetheanalysisofsociolinguisticfeaturesofaddressformsemployedamonguniversitystudentsandrevealstheculturalinformationconveyedthroughtheuseofthem.Keywords:collegestudents,addressforms,sociolinguisticanalysis1.IntroductionLanguageandcultureareintertwinedwitheachothe匚Onone
5、hand,languageispartofcultureandthereforeinfluencedbyculture;ontheother,itcanreflectsomeofthecharacteristicsofculture,andthusanyphenomenoninrelationtolanguage,mightrepresentsomeoftheculturalfeaturesofaspeechcommunity.Sowehavebeenabletomakeastudyofvarietiesoflanguage,usedbygroups
6、definedaccordingtoclass,education,age,sex,andanumberofothersocialparameters.TheresearchesabouttheaddressformscanbedatedbacktotheGreektime.Atthattime,addressformsareaveryimportant,becausetheyarepartofdeixisfortheyindicatetherelationshipbetweentheparticipantsininterpersonalcommun
7、ication,showtherelativesocialstatusoftheaddresserandaddressee.Tosumup,addressformconcerns"thataspectofsentenceswhichreflectorestablishoraredeterminedbycertainrealitiesofthesocialsituationinwhichthespeechactoccurs^.(Fi!lmore,1975:76)Linguisticstudyofaddressformsismainlyconcerned
8、withthefindingsofBrown&Gilman,Brown&FordandErvin-Tripp
