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1、连续义副词的语义、句法差异Semantic,syntacticdifferencesbetweenthecontinuousadverbs作者姓名:张烨专业名称:汉语言文字学指导教师:王光全教授学位类别:文学硕士答辩日期:2015年6月7日中文摘要连续义副词的语义、句法差异本文的研究对象是现代汉语中含有共同语素“连”的一组副词,包括“连”、“一连”、“连连”、“接连”、“连续”五个连续义副词。由于都含有“连”这个语素,它们在表义上具有一定的相似性;由于它们之间存在音节数目差异、构词法差异,它们在语义、功能以及
2、韵律要求方面有所不同。本文主要从语义、句法层面比较分析了这五个词内部的差异。本文的主要结论是:(一)连续义副词在语义层面的差异主要体现在四个方面:1、反复性与延续性的差异;2、频度与持续度的差异;3、主观性与客观性的差异;4、语义指向差异。(二)连续义副词在句法层面的差异主要体现在三个方面:1、与共现动词的选择差异;2、与动态助词共现的差异;3、与数量结构共现的差异。差异是它们存在的价值,只有认识了这些差异,才能做到正确使用。希望本文的研究结论对以汉语为对象的二语学习者在学习汉语连续义副词这个知识点上有所助益
3、。关键词:“连”,“一连”,“连连”,“接连”,“连续”,连续义副词,语义差异,句法差异IAbstractSemantic,syntacticdifferencesbetweenthecontinuousadverbsTheresearchobjectofthispaperisagroupofadverbsinmodernChinese,theyallcontainacommonmorpheme“Lian(连)”.Includingthe"Lian(连)","Yilian(一连)","LianLian(连连)
4、","Jielian(接连)","Lianxu(连续)"fiveconsecutiveadverbs.Becausetheycontainthesamemorpheme“Lian(连)”,Sotheyhaveacertainsimilarityinmeaning.Becausetheyhavethedifferenceinthenumberofsyllablesandwordformation.Sotheyhavedifferentsemantic,functionandrhythm.Thispapermai
5、nlyfromthesemantic,syntacticanalysisandcomparisonofthedifferencesbetweenthesefivewordsinterior.(一)Differencesincontinuousadverbsatthesemanticlevelismainlyreflectedinthefollowingfouraspects:1.Thedifferenceofrepetitionandcontinuity;2.Thedifferenceoffrequencya
6、ndsustainablity;3.Thedifferenceofsubjectivityandobjectivity;4.Thedifferenceofsemanticorientation.(二)Differencesincontinuousadverbsatthesyntacticlevelismainlyreflectedinthefollowingthreeaspects:1.Thedifferenceofco-occurrencewithverbchoice;2.Thedifferenceofco
7、-occurrenceandtense;3.Thedifferenceofco-occurrencewithquantitystructure.Differenceistheirvalueofexistence.Onlybyunderstandingthesedifferences,canusethemproperly.Ihopethatthispapertohelpforeignerstolearntheknowledgeofcontinuousadverbs.IIKeywords:"Lian(连)","Y
8、ilian(一连)","LianLian(连连)","Jielian(接连)","Lianxu(连续)",Continuousadverbs,Semanticdifferences,SyntacticdifferencesIII目录1引言...........................................11.1研究对象及选题意义..........................