文化图式理论在高中英语阅读理解教学中的应用研究

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1、学校代码：10663学号：4201310000270贵州师范大学硕士学位论文文化图式理论在高中英语阅读理解教学中的应用研究AStudyoftheApplicationofCulturalSchemaTheoryinEnglishReadingComprehensionTeachinginSeniorHighSchool专业名称：课程与教学论（英语）专业代码：040102研究方向：英语教育申请人姓名：骆娜导师姓名：张勇（副教授）二零一六年五月三十日AStudyoftheApplicationofCulturalSchemaTheoryinEnglishRe

2、adingComprehensionTeachinginSeniorHighSchoolByLuoNaSupervisedbyZhangYongAThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofEducationintheSchoolofForeignLanguageGuizhouNormalUniversitythMay30,2016AbstractEnglishreadingcomprehensioninEnglishteachinghasoccupi

3、edaveryimportantposition,sohowtoimprovetheefficiencyofEnglishreadingcomprehensionhasalwaysbeenthethoughtproblemsinforeignlanguageteaching.Readingisoneofthemostdirectwaystoaccessinformationforstudents,soadoptingeffectivelearningstrategiesofreadingnotonlycanhelpstudentsimprovetheef

4、ficiencyofreading,butalsocanhaveaprofoundimpactfortheirEnglishlearninginthefuture.However,undertheinfluenceofthetraditionalteachingmethod,teachersstillpaymoreattentiontowords,sentencesandgrammarknowledgethentranslatethewholereadingmaterialsentencebysentence,ratherthantrainingstud

5、ents’readingskills,whichcausesthelackofthecorrespondingschemaknowledge,especiallytheculturalschemata.Therefore,studentshavemanyproblemsinreadingcomprehension.BritishpsychologistFredericCharlesBartlett(1932)putsforwardschematheoryandclaimsthatconsciousnessandmemoryareledbypeople’s

6、mentalspaceschematawhichexplaintheprocessofconstructionofanincident.Healsostatesthatschemaisthereflectionofthepastexperienceorthepositiveorganizationoftheexperience.Culturalschematheoryisasub-classtheoryoftheschematheory.Itemphasizesthattheaccumulationoftheculturalbackgroundknowl

7、edgerelatedtothereadingmaterialseffectsontheefficiencyofreadingcomprehension.Andtheauthorhasreadavarietyofreadingliteratureathomeandabroadinrecentyears,andfindsoutthattheuseofculturalschematheorytoguideEnglishteachinghasbecomeamajorresearchtrend.Theauthor,throughquestionnairesurv

8、eyandteachingexperiment,triestofindaneff