台湾产业的金融服务和国际竞争力[文献翻译]

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1、外文题目：FinancialServicesandInternationalCompetitivenessoftheTaiwanIndustry出处：ReviewofPacificBasinFinancialMarkets&Policies;Sep2001,Vol.4Issue3,p311,14p作者：Wea,Chi-LinTradeinServicesreferstothesaleanddeliveryofanintangibleproduct,calledaservice,betweenapr

2、oducerandconsumer.Tradeinservicestakesplacebetweenaproducerandconsumerthatare,inlegalterms,basedindifferentcountries,oreconomies,thisiscalledInternationalTradeinServices.InternationaltradeinservicesisdefinedbytheFourModesofSupplyoftheGeneralAgreemento

3、nTradeinServices(Mode1)Crossbordertrade,whichisdefinedasdeliveryofaservicefromtheterritoryofonecountryintotheterritoryofothercountry;(Mode2)Consumptionabroad-thismodecoverssupplyofaserviceofonecountrytotheserviceconsumerofanyothercountry;(Mode3)Commer

4、cialpresence-whichcoversservicesprovidedbyaservicesupplierofonecountryintheterritoryofanyothercountry,(Mode4)Presenceofnaturalpersons-whichcoversservicesprovidedbyaservicesupplierofonecountrythroughthepresenceofnaturalpersonsintheterritoryofanyotherco

5、untry.Inglobalproductionnetworks,theproductionisregardedasabroadvalue-addedprocess,andtheupgradingofindustrialstructureismainlyreflectedbythetransitfromthestageoflowvalue-addedproductionandprocessingtothestagesofhighvalue-addedR&Dandmarketing.Througha

6、sset-specificinvestments,Chineseenterprisescantakeadvantageofthepositiveexternalitiesanddynamiclearningeffectofglobalproductionnetworktopromotetheupgradingofindustrialstructure,butthesoundnessoflawsystemandthecompatibilityoftechnicalstandardsalsoaffec

7、ttheperformanceoftheupgradingofindustrialstructure.Chineseenterprisesshouldincreaseasset-specificinvestmentsforflagshipfirmsandseniorsuppliers.Chinesegovernmentshouldcreateagoodinstitutionalenvironmentforasset-specificinvestments,andstrivetopromotecro

8、ss-licensingamongdifferentproductionstages.Thepapermakesacomparativeanalysisontheinternationalcompetitivenessoffinancialservicestradeunderthemodelsofcross-bordersupplyandcommercialpresence.Ourconclusionsareasfollows.(1)Onthefinancialservicestr