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1、外文题目:ClassficationofOutsourcingPhenomenainFinancialServices出处:InstituteofInformationManagement作者:BraunChristian,WinterRobert4CLASSIFICATIONOFOUTSOURCINGCASESCurrentoutsourcingphenomenaaredescribedandconceptualizedinthissectiononthebasisoftheframeworkproposedabove.Inaddition,thesea
2、reillustratedusingcaseexamples.Table2showsasummaryoftheoutsourcingphenomenaandcasesdescribedinthissectioninaccordancewiththefourdimensions.4.1ITOutsourcingInthecaseofITinfrastructureoutsourcing,theserviceprovidertakesontheoperationandmaintenanceoftheservicecustomer’sITsystems.Thes
3、erviceprovider9isresponsibleforthecustomer’scomputerand/orcommunicationssystemsaswellastheirdatacenter.Inmostcases,theserviceprovideralsotakesonthecompany’sinternalITpersonnel.Long-termcontractsofuptotenyearsandusuallyaveryhighordervolumearecharacteristicofITinfrastructureoutsourc
4、ing.Theservicesprovidedareverystronglyadaptedtotheneedsandrequirementsofthecustomer(one-to-oneapproach).ThechosendegreeofindependenceinthecaseofITinfrastructureoutsourcingcanbeeitherspin-offoroutsourcing.Inmanycases,theITinfrastructuresarenotoutsourcedtoalegallyindependent,externa
5、lserviceproviderbutspunofftoformasubsidiaryorcapitalinvestment.AnexampleofITinfrastructureoutsourcingisthecontractwhichtheDeutscheBankconcludedwithIBMin2002(Donath,2002).SharedHostingdenotesthestandardizedprovisionofdatacenterservicesbyaspecializedserviceproviderforvariouscustomer
6、s(Riedl,2003,p.8).UnlikeITinfrastructureoutsourcing,theserviceindividualizationbetweenserviceproviderandcustomerisconsequentlylow(one-to-manyapproach).Inthetechnicalliteraturetheterm“platformoperations”isnormallyusedforthisformofoutsourcing.Datacenterservicesareoftenspunofftoasubs
7、idiaryorcapitalinvestmentwhichalsooffersitsservicestothirdparties.AttheleveloftheITinfrastructure,theWinterthurGroup,forexample,hasalreadybeenpracticingoutsourcingformanyyears(Winterthur,1999).AnotherspecialformofIToutsourcingisapplicationserviceproviding(Kernetal.,2002).Inthiscas
8、e,applicationsandtheassociatedITi