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1、外文题目:ClassficationofOutsourcingPhenomenainFinancialServices出处:InstituteofInformationManagement作者:BraunChristian,WinterRobert4CLASSIFICATIONOFOUTSOURCINGCASESCurrentoutsourcingphenomenaaredescribedandconceptualizedinthissectiononthebasisoftheframeworkproposedabove.Inadditio
2、n,theseareillustratedusingcaseexamples.Table2showsasummaryoftheoutsourcingphenomenaandcasesdescribedinthissectioninaccordancewiththefourdimensions.4.1ITOutsourcingInthecaseofITinfrastructureoutsourcing,theserviceprovidertakesontheoperationandmaintenanceoftheservicecustomer
3、’sITsystems.Theserviceprovider9isresponsibleforthecustomer’scomputerand/orcommunicationssystemsaswellastheirdatacenter.Inmostcases,theserviceprovideralsotakesonthecompany’sinternalITpersonnel.Long-termcontractsofuptotenyearsandusuallyaveryhighordervolumearecharacteristicof
4、ITinfrastructureoutsourcing.Theservicesprovidedareverystronglyadaptedtotheneedsandrequirementsofthecustomer(one-to-oneapproach).ThechosendegreeofindependenceinthecaseofITinfrastructureoutsourcingcanbeeitherspin-offoroutsourcing.Inmanycases,theITinfrastructuresarenotoutsour
5、cedtoalegallyindependent,externalserviceproviderbutspunofftoformasubsidiaryorcapitalinvestment.AnexampleofITinfrastructureoutsourcingisthecontractwhichtheDeutscheBankconcludedwithIBMin2002(Donath,2002).SharedHostingdenotesthestandardizedprovisionofdatacenterservicesbyaspec
6、ializedserviceproviderforvariouscustomers(Riedl,2003,p.8).UnlikeITinfrastructureoutsourcing,theserviceindividualizationbetweenserviceproviderandcustomerisconsequentlylow(one-to-manyapproach).Inthetechnicalliteraturetheterm“platformoperations”isnormallyusedforthisformofouts
7、ourcing.Datacenterservicesareoftenspunofftoasubsidiaryorcapitalinvestmentwhichalsooffersitsservicestothirdparties.AttheleveloftheITinfrastructure,theWinterthurGroup,forexample,hasalreadybeenpracticingoutsourcingformanyyears(Winterthur,1999).AnotherspecialformofIToutsourcin
8、gisapplicationserviceproviding(Kernetal.,2002).Inthiscase,applicationsandtheassociatedITi