国际服务贸易外文文献翻译

《国际服务贸易外文文献翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、国际服务贸易外文翻译文献(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：《WorldDevelopment》，2015，12（1）：35-44.英文原文TheresearchofinternationalservicetradeandeconomicgrowththeoryChakraborty Kavin1IntroductionThestudyoftherelationbetweeninternationaltradeandeconomicgrowthisoneofthemostactiveissues.Since1980s,theworldhasbeenintransitio

2、nfromnationaleconomyorientatingtowardsnaturalresourcesandmanufacturingindustrytoglobalandregionaleconomyorientatingtowardsinformationresourcesandserviceindustry.AfterthesignatureofGATSin1994,theinstitutionalarrangementsonliberalizingservicetraderesultinaworld-wideinvolvementdivisionandex

3、changesofservicetrade,anditisundoubtedlythatthepositiveinteractionbetweenservicetradeandinvestmentleadstoeconomicgrowth.Butthetheoreticalresearchonservicetradelagsbehindpractice.Isitastatisticphenomenonorauniversalruleofeconomicgrowth?Toapproachtheabovetwoissuesfromtheoreticalandempirica

4、lperspectiveisofgreatvaluetopolicy-making.Forthepropositionofthat"Internationalservicetradewilldriveeconomicgrowth".Theoreticalanalysisshowsthatalthoughservicetradeisnotadirectinterpretativevariabletoeconomicgrowth,itcaneffecteconomicgrowthindirectlythroughothergrowingfactorsandtechnolog

5、yupgrade,butthewaysandmechanismsaredifferentindifferentstages.Inacertainstageofeconomicdevelopment,servicetrade(includinginvestment)willhavestaticanddynamiceffectonfactorssupplyandtechnologyupgradeinonecounty,whichwillleadtothedomesticalterationofresourcesconditionstructure.Itistheenterp

6、risesthatselectindustrystructure,technologystructureandtradestructureaccordingtodynamicalterationwayofcomparativetechnologystructureandtradestructure,whichwillultimatelypromoteevolutionofeconomicgrowthgradually.Sofarasoperationalmechanismofservicetradeandinvestmentisconcerned,servicetrad

7、eaffectsfactorssupplyinonecountrybyphysicalcapitalaccumulatingeffect,humancapitaleffect,technologyupgradeeffect,institutionaltransitioneffect,employmenteffectandexternalityoftechnology,theninfluencestheupgradeofindustrialstructure,theupgradeoftechnologicalstructureandthet