金融服务贸易【外文翻译】

金融服务贸易【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文InternationalTradeinFinancialServicesMaterialSource:TheServiceIndustriesJournal,No.6,September2005Author:ALLANWEBSTERandPHILIPHARDWICKInternationaltradeinfinancialservicesisatopicofsomeimportancebothtothefinancialservicessectoritselfandininternationaltraden

2、egotiations.Unfortunately,intrinsicproblemsindefiningandmeasuringtradeinservices,combinedwithalackofdatainmanycountries,havemadeempiricalanalysisoftradeinfinancialservicesdifficult.Recentimprovementsindata,althoughstillprovidingonlyalimitedcoverage,donowprovideab

3、asisforanalysis.Inthispaper,weusedatafromtheOECDInternationalTradeinServicesStatistics2001databasetoconductananalysisoftradeinfinancialservicesbasedonstandardtheoriesandempiricaltechniquesforinternationaltrade.Ourresultssuggestthatthekeyconceptsofinternationaltra

4、deareofuseinunderstandinginternationaltradeflowsinfinancialservices.Inparticular,wefindevidenceofsignificantvolumesofintra-industrytradeinfinancialservices,aswellassignificantvolumesofinter-industrytradeforsomecountries,includingtheUK.UsingBalassa’s‘revealedcompa

5、rativeadvantage’index,themosthighlyrankedcountriesareBelgium-Luxembourg,Italy,Switzerland,theUK,theUSAandGreece.Usingthe‘netexportratio’,thecountriesthatarerankedhighestincludeGermany,Switzerland,theUK,theUSAandBelgium-Luxembourg.INTRODUCTIONThequestionofwhichcou

6、ntrieshaveacomparativeadvantageinfinancialservicesisbecomingincreasinglyrelevantandimportantastheworld’sfinancialmarketsbecomemoreandmorecompetitive.Theprocessofglobalisation,thegradualharmonisationofregulatorysystems,particularlyintheEuropeanUnion(EU),andfinanci

7、alreformsinindividualstatesinresponsetotheWorldTradeOrganisation’sGeneralAgreementonTradeinServices(GATS)areallleadingtoagradualtransformationoftheworld’sfinancialsystem.Asaresult,therehasbeenanexpandingliteratureconcernedwiththedeterminantsofinternationaltradein

8、financialservices.GATSwasestablishedin1995followingtheUruguayRoundoftradenegotiations.Itcanbedescribedasanintergovernmentalagreementto‘establishamultilateralfr

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