资源描述:
《低碳金融在东亚地区的发展【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文原文外文题目:CarbonFinanceforLow-CarbonCommunityDevelopmentinEastAsia出处:InstituteforGlobalEnvironmentalStrategies(IGES)作者:HidenoriNakamura,PolicyResearcher,PolicyandGovernanceTeam原文:Low-carbondevelopmentisrequiredinEastAsiatoachievedevelopmentconstrainedbyenergyavailabilityandtomitigateanticip
2、atedclimatechange.Incorporatingclimatechangemitigationintocommunitydevelopmenteffortsisimportanttohelpputcountriesonalow-carbondevelopmentalpathway.However,thisisnoteasytoachieve,andoneofthemajorobstaclesisfinance.Inmanydevelopingcountries,localfundingsourcesarescarce.Toaddressthisobstacle,thiss
3、tudyexploresthepotentialtousenewformsofcarbonfinancefromdevelopedcountries,suchascarboncreditsandvoluntarycarbonoffsetswhichhaverecentlybeenbeingoperatinginpractice,inordertosupportlow-carboncommunitydevelopmentprojectsindevelopingcountries.Thisstudytriestoaddressseveralquestions.Whatisthestateo
4、fcarbonfinanceforlow-carboncommunitydevelopmentprojectsinEastAsiandevelopingcountrieswheretheprojectshavedevelopmentalbenefitstothecommunityaswellasgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsreductioneffects?Arethereanylow-carboncommunitydevelopmentprojectsthatarefinancedbyeithernot-for-profitfinance(i.e.,loans
5、whichdonotseekfinancialreturns),orcontributionsbynon-profitorganisations(NPOs)andfoundationsindevelopedcountries?Howcanprojectproponents–eitherlocalgovernmentsorprivateorganizations–betterutilisecarbonfinanceforlow-carboncommunitydevelopmentprojects?Whatcouldotherstakeholders,suchasnationalgover
6、nmentsandinternationalorganisations,dotosupportsuchlocalinitiatives?Thisreportexaminestheabovequestionsanddiscussesimplicationsforlocalactors,inparticularlocalgovernments,whoarepromotinglow-carbondevelopmentintheareasofenergy,wasteandtransport,anddevelopspolicysuggestionsfornationalandinternatio
7、nalpublicinstitutionstosupportsuchlocalactorsinselectedEastAsiandevelopingcountries,i.e.thePhilippines,IndonesiaandChina.Toanswerthesequestions,threecountrycasestudieswereconducted,includingnation-widepreliminarysurveysandin