Semiconductor Nanostructures：Quantum states .pdf

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1、SEMICONDUCTORNANOSTRUCTURESThispageintentionallyleftblankSemiconductorNanostructuresQuantumStatesandElectronicTransportThomasIhnSolidStatePhysicsLaboratory,ETHZurich13GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dpOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’s

2、objectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHunga

3、ryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork
cThomasIhn2010Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassert

4、edDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2010Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreed

5、withtheappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirerBritish

6、LibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailablePrintedintheUKonacid-freepaperbybyCPIAntonyRowe,Chippenham,WiltshireISBN978–0–19–953442–5(Hbk.)ISBN978–0–19–953443–2(Pbk.)13579108642PrefaceThisbookisbasedonthelecturenotesforthe

7、coursesSemiconduc-torNanostructuresandElectronicTransportinNanostructuresthattheauthorgivesregularlyatthephysicsdepartmentofETHZurich.ThecourseisaimedatstudentsinthefourthyearwhohavealreadyattendedtheintroductorylecturesPhysicsI–IV,theoreticallecturesinelectrody-namics,classicalandq

8、uantummechanics,and