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1、SEMICONDUCTORNANOSTRUCTURESThispageintentionallyleftblankSemiconductorNanostructuresQuantumStatesandElectronicTransportThomasIhnSolidStatePhysicsLaboratory,ETHZurich13GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dpOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.Itfurthe
2、rstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzech
3、RepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurkeyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYorkcT
4、homasIhn2010ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2010Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingof
5、OxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.EnquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculate
6、thisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavailablePrintedintheUKonacid-freepaperbybyCPIAntonyRowe,Chippenham,WiltshireISBN978–
7、0–19–953442–5(Hbk.)ISBN978–0–19–953443–2(Pbk.)13579108642PrefaceThisbookisbasedonthelecturenotesforthecoursesSemiconduc-torNanostructuresandElectronicTransportinNanostructuresthattheauthorgivesregularlyatthephysicsdepartmentofETHZurich.Thecourseisaimedatstudentsinth
8、efourthyearwhohavealreadyattendedtheintroductorylecturesPhysicsI–IV,theoreticallecturesinelectrody-namics,classicalandquantummechanics,and