The Geography Of Thought， How Asians &ampamp;amp; Westerners Think Differently... And Why By Richard Nisbett (2003).pdf

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1、THEGEOGRAPHYOFTHOUGHTHowAsiansandWesternersThinkDifferently...andWhyRICHARDE.NISBETTTHEFREEPRESSNEWYORKLONDONTORONTOSYDNEYSINGAPORETHEFREEPRESSADivisionofSimon&SchusterInc.1230AvenueoftheAmericasNewYork;NY10020Copyright©2003byRichardNisbettAllrightsreserved,includingtherightofreproductioninwholeor

2、inpartinanyform.THEFREEPRESSandcolophonaretrademarksofSimon&Schuster,Inc.Forinformationaboutspecialdiscountsforbulkpurchases,pleasecontactSimon&SchusterSpecialSales:1-800-465-6798orbusiness@simonandschuster.comManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1098765432LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-Publicati

3、onDataNisbett,RichardE.Thegeographyofthought:howasiansandwesternersthinkdifferently...andwhy/RichardE.Nisbett.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.1.Cognitionandculture.2.EastandWest.I.Title.BF311.N5652003153.4_dc212002032178ISBN0-7432-1646-6IllustrationcreditsPage23:MatthewNisbettPage21

4、6:JimmyChan,OxfordUniversityPressForMatthewYoungmangoingeastCONTENTSAcknowledgmentsixIntroductionxiiiTheSyllogismandtheTaoPhilosophy,Science,andSocietyinAncientGreeceandChina1TheSocialOriginsofMindEconomics,SocialPractices,andThought29LivingTogethervs.GoingItAloneSocialLifeandSenseofSelfintheModer

5、nEastandWest47"EyesinBackofYourHead"or"KeepYourEyeontheBall"?EnvisioningtheWorld79"TheBadSeed"or"TheOtherBoysMadeHimDoIt"?CausalAttributionandCausalModelingEastandWest111IstheWorldMadeUpofNounsorVerbs?CategoriesandRulesvs.RelationshipsandSimilarities137viiiCONTENTS7"CeN'estPasLogique"or"You'veGota

6、PointThere"?LogicandtheLawofNoncontradictionvs.DialecticsandtheMiddleWay1658AndIftheNatureofThoughtIsNotEverywheretheSame?ImplicationsforPsychology,Philosophy,Education,andEverydayLife191EpilogueTheEndofPsychologyortheClashofMentalities?TheLongevityofDifferences219Notes231References241Index253ACKN

7、OWLEDGMENTSWhenIreadtheacknowledgmentsinotherpeople'sbooks,Ioftenwonderifallthepeoplementionedcouldreallyhavemadeasignificantcontributiontotheout•come.Pleasebeassuredthatallthepeoplementionedbelowhadasignificanti