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ID:348696
大小:498.89 KB
页数:30页
时间:2017-07-26
《工作环境和工作满意度【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文:WORKENVIRONMENTANDJOBSATISFACTIONAbdulmonemH.AlzalabaniIntoduction:Workenvironmenthasbeenapopularresearchsubject.Thispopularitymainlyresultsfromitsimportantrelationshipswithhumanbehaviourinorganization.Iftheworkenvironmentandarrangementhelpanemployeetobesatisfiedwithhiswork,itwillaffecthi
2、sperformanceandhisownlife.Theworkenvironmentcontainstwocomponents:jobcharacteristicsandworkcontext.ThesetwocomponentsaccordingtoWrightandDavis(2003)representthefactorsexternaltotheemployeeandcanbeinfluencedeasilybytheorganizationtoshapeemployeejobsatisfaction.TremblayandRoger(2004)believethatsom
3、eofjobcharacteristicscanaffecttheattitudesofemployeestowardstheirwork.Therefore,WrightandDavis(2003)suggestthatorganizationsshouldtakeintoconsiderationhowtheworkenvironmentmayaffecttheiremployees’perceptions,attitudesandexperiencesonthejob,iftheseorganizationswanttoimprovetheemployees’jobsatisfa
4、ction.Theauthor’sstudyabouttheinfluenceoftheworkenvironmentonpublicemployeefeelingsofjobsatisfaction,indicatethatthespecificjobcharacteristicsandworkcontextnormallyassociatedwiththepublicsectorsignificantlyinfluenceemployeejobsatisfaction.Lee(2003)definesintrinsicjobcharacteristicsas“thetypeofjo
5、bcontent,theamountofdecisionmaking,andthedegreeofroleoverloadandambiguity.”Moreover,jobcharacteristicstheoryanticipatesthat,“asjobcontrolincreases,employeeswillfindtheirworkmoreandmoreintrinsicallyrewarding,sustainingincreasedlevelsofjobsatisfactionandmotivation”(Kiffin-PetersonandCordery,2003).
6、Thus,availabilityofclearandaccuratejobdescriptionsisveryimportantintheorganizationinordertomakeemployeesunderstandclearlywhatisexpectedofthemintheirjobsandtoavoidanytensionassociatedwithroleambiguity.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoexploresomeaspectsofworkenvironmentandjobcharacteristicsofaveryimportan
7、tjob,namelyoperativeinOilandPetrochemicalindustry.Italsoaimstoexaminetheimpactofsuchjobcharacteristicsontheemployeefeelingofjobsatisfaction.2-DefinitionofanOperative:Operatives,keyworkersineverymanufacturingindustry,areoften
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