barry naughton——transitions and growth.pdf

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1、THECHINESEECONOMYTransitionsandGrowthBarryNaughtonTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England©2007MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformatio

2、nstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.MITPressbooksmaybepurchasedatspecialquantitydiscountsforbusinessorsalespromo-tionaluse.Forinformation,pleasee-mailspecial_sales@mitpress.mit.eduorwritetoSpecialSalesDepartment,TheMITPress,55HaywardStreet,Camb

3、ridge,MA02142.ThisbookwassetinTimesRomanbySNPBest-setTypesetterLtd.,HongKong.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataNaughton,BarryTheChineseeconomy:transitionsandgrowth/BarryNaughtonp.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesand

4、index.ISBN-10:0-262-14095-0—ISBN-13:978-0-262-14095-9(hc.:alk.paper)ISBN-10:0-262-64064-3—ISBN-13:978-0-262-64064-0(pb.:alk.paper)1.China—Economicpolicy.I.Title.HC427.95.N382006338.951—dc22200604684010987654321ContentsAcknowledgmentsxvINTRODUCTION1FromTransitiontoDevelopm

5、ent3TheDistanceTraveled4TheDualTransition5China’sGrowthPerformance6Becominga“Normal”Country8ChinatotheFuture10UsingThisTextbook12Bibliography13ILEGACIESANDSETTING151TheGeographicalSetting171.1Landforms181.2ClimateandWater201.3ProvincesandRegions221.4MineralResources281.5C

6、onclusion:RegionalDifferentiation29Bibliography312TheChineseEconomyBefore1949332.1TheTraditionalChineseEconomy,1127–1911342.1.1High-ProductivityTraditionalAgriculture342.1.2TheCommercializedCountryside362.1.2.1SophisticatedInstitutions362.1.2.2CompetitiveMarkets372.1.2.3S

7、mall-Scale,“Bottom-Heavy”Economy37ivContents2.1.3CrisisoftheTraditionalEconomy?382.1.4TheFailedResponsetotheWestandJapan402.2TheBeginningsofIndustrialization,1912–1937432.2.1Industry432.2.2Evaluation:HowBroadWasDevelopmentinthe1912–1937Period?452.3WarandCivilWar,1937–1949

8、472.3.1TheRiseandFallofaJapan-CenteredEastAsianEconomy472.3.2TheRiseofManchuria482.3.3IncreasedS