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ID:348453
大小:50.50 KB
页数:10页
时间:2017-07-26
《环境规制与国际贸易【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:Environmentalregulationandinternationaltrade出处:JournalofRegulatoryEconomicsVolume8,Number1,61-72,DOI:10.1007/BF01066600作者:EftichiosSophoclesSartzetakisandChristosConstantatos原文:EnvironmentalregulationandinternationaltradeAbstract:Inthispaper,weinvestigatehowacountry'schoiceofenvironm
2、entalpolicyinstrumentaffectstheinternationalcompetitivenessofitsfirms.WeshowthatinaCournot-Nashequilibrium,thetotalmarkeshareoffirmsregulatedthroughtradeableemissionpermitsincreasesrelativetothatofthefirmsoperatingundercommandandcontrolduetobetterallocationoftotalabatementamongthefirmsinthecountry.
3、Ourworksuggeststhatfreetradesituationsshouldnotonlyresultinsimilarenvironmentastandardsbutalsoinsimilarregulatoryregimes.ItmaycomeasnosurprisethattheenvironmentalauthoritiesinCanadaareseriouslyconsideringfollowingtheUnitedStatesininstitutingatradeableemissionpermitsmechanism.1.IntroductionInrecenty
4、ears,increasedawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasmadepollutioncontrol,notablythecontrolofemissions,animportanttopicinpublicpolicydiscussions.Acommonlyraisedobjectionagainstemissionscontrolisthatthismayimpairthecompetitivenessofthedomesticindustryininternationalmarkets.Inparticular,ithasbeenarguedthat
5、firmsoperatingincountrieswithlowenvironmentalstandardswillacquiresubstantialcostadvantagesoverinternationalcompetitorsoperatinginmoreenvironmentallyconsciouscountries.Concernhasevenbeenexpressedthatsomecountriescouldbecome"pollutionhavens"byattractingindustriesthroughlowenvironmentalstandards;seefo
6、rexample,Markusenetal.(1993).WhileearlierempiricalresearchbyLeonard(1988)andTobey(1989;1990)suggestedthatdifferencesinenvironmentalstandardsdidnothavesignificantimpactontradepatterns,morerecentworkbyLucasetal.(1992)showedthatthisimpactmaybeimportant.Substantialliteraturehasbeendevotedtotheimpactofe
7、nvironmentalpolicyontradepatterns.Thelinkbetweentradeandtheenvironmentisrootedinpolicyrigiditiesthatpreventauthoritiesfromachievingfirstbestoptimality.Intheabsenceofanyrestrictionsontheuseofenvironmentaland
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