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1、SECONDIntroductiontoEDITIONOrganicGeochemistryStephenKillopsandVanessaKillopsINTRODUCTIONTOORGANICGEOCHEMISTRYSECONDIntroductiontoEDITIONOrganicGeochemistryStephenKillopsandVanessaKillops©2005BlackwellScienceLtd,aBlackwellPublishingcompanyBLACKWELLPUBLISHING350Ma
2、inStreet,Malden,MA02148-5020,USA108CowleyRoad,OxfordOX41JF,UK550SwanstonStreet,Carlton,Victoria3053,AustraliaTherightofStephenKillopsandVanessaKillopstobeidentifiedastheAuthorsofthisWorkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,Designs,andPatentsAct1988.Allrig
3、htsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,Designs,andPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepubli
4、sher.Firsteditionpublished1993byLongmanScientificandTechnicalSecondeditionpublished2005byBlackwellPublishingLtdLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataKillops,S.D.(StephenDouglas),1953–Introductiontoorganicgeochemistry/StephenKillopsandVanessaKillops.–2nded.
5、p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-632-06504-4(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Organicgeochemistry.I.Killops,V.J.(VanessaJane),1955–II.Title.QE516.5K552005553.2–dc222004003107AcataloguerecordforthistitleisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.Setin91/on11ptBembo2bySN
6、PBest-setTypesetterLtd.,HongKongPrintedandboundintheUnitedKingdombyTJInternational,Padstow,CornwallThepublisher’spolicyistousepermanentpaperfrommillsthatoperateasustainableforestrypolicy,andwhichhasbeenmanufacturedfrompulpprocessedusingacid-freeandelementarychlor
7、ine-freepractices.Furthermore,thepublisherensuresthatthetextpaperandcoverboardusedhavemetacceptableenvironmentalaccreditationstandards.ForfurtherinformationonBlackwellPublishing,visitourwebsite:www.blackwellpublishing.comContentsPrefacevii4.4Kerogen132Acknowledge
8、mentsix4.5Catagenesisandmetagenesis1444.6Temporalandgeographicaldistribution1Carbon,theEarthandlife1offossilorganiccarbon1621.1Carbonandthebasicrequirementsofl