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1、GrundlehrendermathematischenWissenschaften332ASeriesofComprehensiveStudiesinMathematicsSerieseditorsM.BergerB.EckmannP.delaHarpeF.HirzebruchN.HitchinL.HörmanderM.-A.KnusA.KupiainenG.LebeauM.RatnerD.SerreYa.G.SinaiN.J.A.SloaneB.TotaroA.VershikM.WaldschmidtEditor-in-ChiefA.ChencinerJ.CoatesS.R.S.Var
2、adhanMasakiKashiwaraPierreSchapiraCategoriesandSheavesABCMasakiKashiwaraPierreSchapiraResearchInstituteforMathematicalSciencesInstitutdeMathématiquesKyotoUniversityUniversitéPierreetMarieCurieKitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho4,placeJussieu606-8502Kyoto75252ParisCedex05,JapanFranceE-mail:masaki@kurims.kyoto
3、-u.ac.jpE-mail:schapira@math.jussieu.frLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2005930329MathematicsSubjectClassification(2000):18A,18E,18F10,18F20,18GISSN0072-7830ISBN-103-540-27949-0SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-27949-5SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrights
4、arereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopy
5、rightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringeronline.comcSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2006PrintedinTheNetherlandsTheuseofgenerald
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7、uctionGmbH,HeidelbergPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN:1130450041/TechBooks543210PrefaceThelanguageofMathematicshaschangeddrasticallysincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,inparticularafterGrothendieck’sideasspreadfromalg
