澳洲国民银行的领导、文化和员工欺骗案件【外文翻译】

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1、外文文献翻译原文原文：Leadership,CultureandEmployeeDeceit：thecaseoftheNationalAustraliaBankTheNationalAustraliaBank(NAB),oneofAustralia’slargestbank,announcedlossesin2004ofAUD$360millionduetounauthorizedforeigncurrencytradingactivitiesbyfouremployeeswhoincurredanddeceptivelyconcealedthelosses.TheNABhadinplace

2、risklimitsandsupervisiontopreventtradingdeskseverreachingpositionsofthismagnitude.However,theriskmanagementpoliciesandproceduresprovedineffective.Thepurposeofthispaperistoanalysethedeceit,viaacontentanalysisofofficialinvestigativereportsandotherpublisheddocuments,todeterminetheextenttowhichtheBank’

3、scultureandleadershipmayhaveinfluencedtheroguetrades’behavior.Thefindingssuggestthatculturalandleadshipmayhaveinfluencedtheroguetraders’behavior.Thefindingssuggestthatculturalissues,andtheroleplayedbytheBank’sleaders,wereinfluentialincreatingaprofit-drivenculturethatultimatelyimpactedtheBank’sforei

4、gnexchangeoperatingactivities.Keywords：Australia,banks,boardofdirectors,riskmanagement,businessethicsThecaseoftheNationalAustraliaBankTheroguetradersThefourtradersinvolvedinthecurrencyoptionstradinglosseswereLukeDuffy.Table1：Schein’ssixprimarymechanismsMechanismDescription1.Whatleaderspayattentiont

5、o,measure,andcontrolAttentionisconcernedwithcommunicatingsignalstoemployeesonimportantvalues.Lower-levelstaffwillcontinuallyaligntheirfocuswiththeirleadersbybeingalertandinterestedintheirleadersconcerns,satisfactionsand15criticisms2.ReactiontocrisesThemannerinwhichleadersandothersreacttoacrisisreve

6、alsimportantunderlyingassumptionsandcreatesnewnorms,valuesandworkingprocedure.Eventhoughacrisisisamatterofperception,Schein(2004)assertsthatanorganizationalcrisistestsaleader’svaluesandmakesthemvisibleforeveryonetosee.Schein(2004)furtherstatesthatheightenedemotionalinvolvementincreasestheintensityo

7、flearningsuchemotionally-chargedsituations3.ResourceallocationEmployees’behaviourandattitudesandtheirpersonalgoalsareinfluencedbytheleaders’decisionsonwhereandhowtheyallocatetheresourcesandhowtheresourcesar