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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：Beyondculturalvalues?Culturalleadershipidealsandentrepreneurship作者:UteStephan,SauravPathak期干H：JouriKilofBusinessVenturing,第31卷,505・523年份:2016字数：译文5100多字原文Beyondculturalvalues?CulturalleadershipidealsandentrepreneurshipUteStephan,SauravPathakAbstr
2、actThispaperoffersafreshperspectiveonnationalcultureandentrepreneurshipresearch.ItexplorestheroleofCulturally・cndorsedimplicitLeadershipTheories(CLTs)一i.e.,theculturalexpectationsaboutoutstanding,idealleadership一onindividualentrepreneurship.Developingarguments
3、basedonculture-entrepreneurshipfit,wepredictthatcharismaticandself-protectiveCLTspositivelyaffectentrepreneurship.Theyprovideacontextthatenablesentrepreneurstobeco-operativeinordertoinitiatechangebutalsotobeself-protectiveandcompetitivesoastosafeguardtheirvent
4、ureandavoidbeingexploited.WefurthertheorizethatCLTsaremoreproximaldriversofcross-countrydifferencesinentrepreneurshipascomparedwithdistalculturalvalues・Wefindsupportforourpropositionsinamulti-levelstudyof42countries.Culturalvalues(ofuncertaintyavoidanceandcoll
5、ectivism)influenceentrepreneurshipmainlyindirectly,viacharismaticandself-protectiveCLTs.Wedonotfindasimilarindirecteffectforculturalpractices.Keywords：Comparativeentrepreneurship,Nationalculture,Leadership,Culturalvalues,Culturalpractices,Multi-levelmodelling1
6、・ExecutivesummaryCross-countrydifferencesinthelevelsofentrepreneurshiparepersistentandcannotbeexplainedbyeconomicfactorsalone.Researchersandpoliticiansalikehaveturnedtonationalcultureasapossibleexplanation.Pastresearchhasfocusedonculturalvalues,thesharedideals
7、andlong-termgoalsofsocieties,whicharealsothecornerstoneofcross-culturalandinternationalbusinessresearch.Culturesvaluingkeyaspectsofentrepreneurship・suchasthewillingnesstobearuncertainty,andindividualcompetitiveactions・werethoughttodriveentrepreneurship.Butdesp
8、itetheintuitiveappealofthisassumption,therapidlygrowingliteratureoncultureandentrepreneurshipischaracterizedbymixedfindings.Somestudiesfindtheexpectedrelationshipsofentrepreneurshi
