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1、TrusteesofPrincetonUniversityIdealistInternationalismandtheSecurityDilemmaAuthor(s):JohnH.HerzSource:WorldPolitics,Vol.2,No.2(Jan.,1950),pp.157-180Publishedby:CambridgeUniversityPressStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2009187.Accessed:18/08/201107:44YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracce
2、ptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jspJSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivit
3、yandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.CambridgeUniversityPressandTrusteesofPrincetonUniversityarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoWorldPolitics.http://www.jstor.orgIDEALISTINTERNATIONALISMANDTHESECURITYDILEMMABy
4、JOHNH.HERZTHEheartbreakingplightinwhichabipolarizedandatombomb-blessedworldfindsitselftodayisbuttheextrememanifestationofadilemmawithwhichhumansocietieshavehadtograpplesincethedawnofhistory.Foritstemsfromafundamentalsocialconstellation,onewhereapluralityofotherwiseinterconnectedgroupsconstitut
5、eultimateunitsofpoliticallife,thatis,wheregroupslivealongsideeachotherwithoutbeingorganizedintoahigherunity.Whereversuchanarchicsocietyhasexisted--andithasexistedinmostperiodsofknownhistoryonsomelevel-therehasarisenwhatmaybecalledthe"securitydilemma"ofmen,orgroups,ortheirleaders.Groupsorindivi
6、dualslivinginsuchaconstellationmustbe,andusuallyare,concernedabouttheirsecurityfrombeingattacked,subjected,dominated,oranni-hilatedbyothergroupsandindividuals.Strivingtoattainse-curityfromsuchattack,theyaredriventoacquiremoreandmorepowerinordertoescapetheimpactofthepowerofothers.This,inturn,re
7、nderstheothersmoreinsecureandcompelsthemtopreparefortheworst.Sincenonecaneverfeelentirelysecureinsuchaworldofcompetingunits,powercompetitionensues,andtheviciouscircleofsecurityandpoweraccumula-tionison.Whethermanisbynaturepeacefulandcoo