gender and development plan of action.pdf

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1、December2007GenderandDevelopmentPlanofAction(2008-2010)ABBREVIATIONSADBAsianDevelopmentBankADFAsianDevelopmentFundAusAIDAustralianAgencyforInternationalDevelopmentCGAcountrygenderassessmentCPScountrypartnershipstrategyDFIDDepartmentforInternationalDevelopmentoftheUn

2、itedKingdomDMCdevelopingmembercountryEFGExternalForumonGenderandDevelopmentGADgenderanddevelopmentGAPgenderactionplanMDGMillenniumDevelopmentGoalMTSmedium-termstrategyNGOnongovernmentorganizationOCRordinarycapitalresourcesRDregionaldepartmentRSDDRegionalandSustainab

3、leDevelopmentDepartmentRMresidentmissionTAtechnicalassistanceNOTEInthisreport,“$”referstoUSdollars.CONTENTSPageI.BACKGROUND1II.ADB’SPERFORMANCEINIMPLEMENTINGTHEGADPOLICY2A.ProgrammingandLendingOperations2B.PolicyDialogueandSupporttoDMCs3C.OrganizationalEffectiveness

4、3III.OPPORTUNITIESANDCONSTRAINTSINIMPLEMENTINGTHEGADPOLICY4A.ExternalContext4B.ADBInternalPolicyContext5IV.THEGADPLANOFACTION(2008–2010)6A.ProgrammingandLendingOperations6B.PolicyDialogueandSupporttoDMCs7C.OrganizationalEffectiveness8D.ImplementingtheGADPlanofAction

5、8E.ImplementationMatrix10APPENDIXES1.GenderCategoriesofADBProjects142.SummaryofLoansandGrantsAddressingGenderConcerns(1998–2006)163.ProjectsAddressingGenderConcerns(2007–2010)17I.BACKGROUND1.TheAsiaandPacificregionhasseenconsistentimprovementstowardgenderequalityand

6、women’sempowerment.However,theregionincludescountrieswithdifferentgenderprofilesaswellasverydifferentsocioeconomicandculturalbackgrounds.ProgresstowardmeetingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs)isstillpatchy,andthereisastronglikelihoodthat—despitedecadesofefforts—the

7、gender-specificgoalsorgender-relevantMDGswillnotbemetinaconsiderablenumberoftheAsianDevelopmentBank’s(ADB’s)developing1membercountries(DMCs).Examplesofgenderinequalitiesarenothardtofind:thefemale-to-malepopulationratioisdeterioratinginNorthandCentralAsia,SouthAsia,a

8、ndthePacificislandcountries;inseveralcountriesoftheregion,oneinevery10girlsdiesbeforetheageofone,andoneinevery50womendiesduringpregnancyan