再论鲁文兹瓦特翻译转移理论

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1、ᦻ•ᐻᱯᳮRethinkingLeuvenZwarfsTranslationShiftTheory：᜜ᵨẆ：ᵱᢣᦟ：ᦟᣴᜩᜧᦻ▾"#$%&'ᨴឋ)+,ᡠᕈ/Ḅ12ᦻ3)ᙠᢣ567ḄẆ89:;<ḄẆᡂ>，◀AᦻBᱯDEF᪗H:IJKᜐ᜜，2ᦻBMᒹOᐸQRST⊤ᡈWᑏYḄẆᡂ>，ZMᒹO[<ᜩᜧᡈᐸQᦟ]^᪀Ḅ1ᡈ`abcᵨYḄᩞᧇ。gᡃ$i89Ḅijk)ẆᡠlḄmnopᙳRᙠ2ᦻB9A,rḄs,t⊤uAJv。12ᦻ9ὅxy：xz{：&ᨴ{ᦻ᱐ᩗᵨᣴᩗ)12ᦻ9ὅ

2、}ᐰAᜩᜧᨵᐵᶇ、cᵨ12ᦻḄ。ᱯᣴᩗᜩᜧF12ᦻḄᐰᡈᑖᑁᐭᨵᐵᦪ67，tᵨᓺ、ᓺᡈᑴ 、¡F¢£▅:¥▅。iv᪥ᔣ¨ᨵᐵ©ᡈ^᪀〈/2ᦻḄᓺ«:¬。(®Ḅ12ᦻᙠ®¯〉ᵨ)ᣴᩗs,）12ᦻ9ὅxy：xy：xz{：&ᨴ{xz{：&ᨴ{᤺⌕²ᦻ•ᐻ´ᱯ3µ¶·ᱯᨽᜧᦻg¹ºᦟᣴ，ᙠᐸWᑏḄ2ᦻ“ºᦻg¼ᦻ：½¾ឋgÀÁឋ”（1989，1990)BÃÄA¹ºÅÆᳮ2。gFÈẆ“¹ºÅÆ”Ḅὅ½É，ᐻ´ᱯḄẆÊË3ᨬÍÎ:ᨬᐰ☢Ḅ。᝛ºᦻg¼ᦻ67ÉÑ，ÒÓᙢᢣĺᦻᙠÕÖ×☢ÄØḄ“¹ºÅÆ”ÙÚ，t▊ÜÅÆᙠÝÖ×☢ḄÞ，

3、ßBàáÄᐹᨵãävåḄ¹ºᑣ，çbèé:TêA¹ºÅÆᳮ2。ëì，B¹ºíkᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ḄẆîîïð，kᐸᳮ2ḄẆñᨵ$Ḅòó。ᦑõ)ᦻᙠöᳮìẆᡂ>Ḅ÷Ạù，úᙠûuᐻ´ᱯ¹ºᳮ2Ḅᐰü。)ᦻ✌ᐜÒÓÿAᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ḄÉÑÊË:ᑏÊË；ᐸYᵨkÉᑖ᪆、`Ẇ、，ᐻ´ᱯḄ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ᑖDgᐸÅÆᳮ267ÉÑ，tᑖ᪆KóḄ½i:Mi；)ᦻᨬ¯ᙠõ÷Ạù:àáAᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2Ḅ:▲ឋ。)ᦻḄá23：ᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ᙠ:ᦻKù，ÒÓᙢÉÑ:TᙠÕÖ×☢Ḅ¹ºÅÆÙÚtᢣÄATᙠÕÖ×☢Ḅ

4、ÅÆkºᦻÝÖá᪀ḄÞ；ᵨᐻ´ᱯᳮ2，ÖTᙠᦻ)KóḄ“¹ºÅÆ”ḄØ，FûugºḄ)ᱯ；ᐻ´ᱯᳮ29[$Ù¹º!"#ÊËkºᦻḄ"#ᐹᨵ$%ḄÜ&。ᯠb，mnᳮ2(M})，ᐻ´ᱯᳮ2ZM᜜。Qi᪵ ᙠḼ$-.◍，0᝞：kᡠᑖ᪆ឋᦻ)23Ḅ⌕5Y6、k▭ᵨBᐗº9Ḅr:;、kÉÑÊËBz<ᜧ=ᑏÅÆḄ>ᶍ。Ó@᝞õ，ᐻ´ᱯᳮ2A᩽ᜧᙢèéA¹ºÅÆẆḄTê，QḄvå:ÞMCD。ᐵEF：ᐻ´ᱯ；¹ºÅÆ；ÉÑÊË；ᑏÊËIAbstractLeuvenZwart,theprofessorofliteratureandtranslation

5、studiesinUniversityofAmsterdamhasputforwardthetranslationshifttheoryrespectivelyinhertwoarticles,TranslationandOriginal:SimilaritiesandDissimilarities,I(1989)andTranslationandOriginal:SimilaritiesandDissimilarities,II(1990),inwhich,throughcomparingthesourcetextandthetargettext,shep

6、ointsoutthetypesoftranslationshiftsonthemicro-linguisticlevelandtheirinfluenceonthemacro-structurallevel,andsummarizesthegeneraltranslationmethods,thuspromotingthedevelopmentoftranslationshiftstudiesgreatly.Incomparisonwiththeprevioustranslationshiftstudies,hertheoryisacknowledgeda

7、sthemostsystematicandcomprehensiveshifttheory.Atpresent,asthestudyonZwart’stranslationshifttheoryinChinaisjustinitsinitialstage,furtherexplorationonitisstillneeded.Thisthesis,onthebasisofthepreviousstudiesonZwart,intendstopresentthewholepictureofZwart’stranslationshifttheory.Thethe

8、sisfirstlymakesadetailedin