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1、ᦻ•ᐻᱯᳮRethinkingLeuvenZwarfsTranslationShiftTheory:ᵨẆ:ᵱᢣᦟ:ᦟᣴᜩᜧᦻ▾"#$%&'ᨴឋ)+,ᡠᕈ/Ḅ12ᦻ3)ᙠᢣ567ḄẆ89:;<ḄẆᡂ>,◀AᦻBᱯDEF᪗H:IJKᜐ,2ᦻBMᒹOᐸQRST⊤ᡈWᑏYḄẆᡂ>,ZMᒹO[<ᜩᜧᡈᐸQᦟ]^᪀Ḅ1ᡈ`abcᵨYḄᩞᧇ。gᡃ$i89Ḅijk)ẆᡠlḄmnopᙳRᙠ2ᦻB9A,rḄs,t⊤uAJv。12ᦻ9ὅxy:xz{:&ᨴ{ᦻ᱐ᩗᵨᣴᩗ)12ᦻ9ὅ
2、}ᐰAᜩᜧᨵᐵᶇ、cᵨ12ᦻḄ。ᱯᣴᩗᜩᜧF12ᦻḄᐰᡈᑖᑁᐭᨵᐵᦪ67,tᵨᓺ、ᓺᡈᑴ 、¡F¢£▅:¥▅。iv᪥ᔣ¨ᨵᐵ©ᡈ^᪀〈/2ᦻḄᓺ«:¬。(®Ḅ12ᦻᙠ®¯〉ᵨ)ᣴᩗs,)12ᦻ9ὅxy:xy:xz{:&ᨴ{xz{:&ᨴ{᤺⌕²ᦻ•ᐻ´ᱯ3µ¶·ᱯᨽᜧᦻg¹ºᦟᣴ,ᙠᐸWᑏḄ2ᦻ“ºᦻg¼ᦻ:½¾ឋgÀÁឋ”(1989,1990)BÃÄA¹ºÅÆᳮ2。gFÈẆ“¹ºÅÆ”Ḅὅ½É,ᐻ´ᱯḄẆÊË3ᨬÍÎ:ᨬᐰ☢Ḅ。ºᦻg¼ᦻ67ÉÑ,ÒÓᙢᢣĺᦻᙠÕÖ×☢ÄØḄ“¹ºÅÆ”ÙÚ,t▊ÜÅÆᙠÝÖ×☢ḄÞ,
3、ßBàáÄᐹᨵãävåḄ¹ºᑣ,çbèé:TêA¹ºÅÆᳮ2。ëì,B¹ºíkᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ḄẆîîïð,kᐸᳮ2ḄẆñᨵ$Ḅòó。ᦑõ)ᦻᙠöᳮìẆᡂ>Ḅ÷Ạù,úᙠûuᐻ´ᱯ¹ºᳮ2Ḅᐰü。)ᦻ✌ᐜÒÓÿAᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ḄÉÑÊË:ᑏÊË;ᐸYᵨkÉᑖ᪆、`Ẇ、,ᐻ´ᱯḄ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ᑖDgᐸÅÆᳮ267ÉÑ,tᑖ᪆KóḄ½i:Mi;)ᦻᨬ¯ᙠõ÷Ạù:àáAᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2Ḅ:▲ឋ。)ᦻḄá23:ᐻ´ᱯ¹ºÅÆᳮ2ᙠ:ᦻKù,ÒÓᙢÉÑ:TᙠÕÖ×☢Ḅ¹ºÅÆÙÚtᢣÄATᙠÕÖ×☢Ḅ
4、ÅÆkºᦻÝÖá᪀ḄÞ;ᵨᐻ´ᱯᳮ2,ÖTᙠᦻ)KóḄ“¹ºÅÆ”ḄØ,FûugºḄ)ᱯ;ᐻ´ᱯᳮ29[$Ù¹º!"#ÊËkºᦻḄ"#ᐹᨵ$%ḄÜ&。ᯠb,mnᳮ2(M}),ᐻ´ᱯᳮ2ZM。Qi᪵ ᙠḼ$-.◍,0:kᡠᑖ᪆ឋᦻ)23Ḅ⌕5Y6、k▭ᵨBᐗº9Ḅr:;、kÉÑÊËBz<ᜧ=ᑏÅÆḄ>ᶍ。Ó@õ,ᐻ´ᱯᳮ2AᜧᙢèéA¹ºÅÆẆḄTê,QḄvå:ÞMCD。ᐵEF:ᐻ´ᱯ;¹ºÅÆ;ÉÑÊË;ᑏÊËIAbstractLeuvenZwart,theprofessorofliteratureandtranslation
5、studiesinUniversityofAmsterdamhasputforwardthetranslationshifttheoryrespectivelyinhertwoarticles,TranslationandOriginal:SimilaritiesandDissimilarities,I(1989)andTranslationandOriginal:SimilaritiesandDissimilarities,II(1990),inwhich,throughcomparingthesourcetextandthetargettext,shep
6、ointsoutthetypesoftranslationshiftsonthemicro-linguisticlevelandtheirinfluenceonthemacro-structurallevel,andsummarizesthegeneraltranslationmethods,thuspromotingthedevelopmentoftranslationshiftstudiesgreatly.Incomparisonwiththeprevioustranslationshiftstudies,hertheoryisacknowledgeda
7、sthemostsystematicandcomprehensiveshifttheory.Atpresent,asthestudyonZwart’stranslationshifttheoryinChinaisjustinitsinitialstage,furtherexplorationonitisstillneeded.Thisthesis,onthebasisofthepreviousstudiesonZwart,intendstopresentthewholepictureofZwart’stranslationshifttheory.Thethe
8、sisfirstlymakesadetailedin