英语政治论辩中的举证诉求方式女权主义修辞批评视角

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1、ProofAppealsinEnglishPoliticalDebates：AFeministRhetoricalCriticismPerspectiveABSTRACTBasedonthetheoryofFeministRhetoricalCriticism，thepresentstudyadoptsaquantitativeandqualitativemethod，tocomparetheappealsbothgenderschoseinprovidingproofsinfiveone—to—oneEnglishpoliticaldebates，torevealthegende

2、rimagestheyexpecttoestablishandthehiddenpowerrelations．Byobservingthetypesofappealsandtheirfrequencies，weobtainthefollowingresults．Forlogosappeal，bothgendersprefertouseexampleandinduction；maleshaveahigherpercentageinusinginductionandexamplewhilefemaleshaveahigherpercentageinusinganalogy．Foreth

3、osappeal，theyprefertouseself-imageappealingandotherimagesdegrading；maleshaveahigherpercentageinself-imageappealingandotherimagesdegrading；femaleshaveahigherpercentageinathirdpersonappealing．Astopathosappeal，emotionsusedbybothgendersaregentleness，friendship，confidenceandfear；maleshaveahigherper

4、centageinevokingfriendship，confidenceandfear；femaleshaveahigherpercentageinevokinggentleness．’Femaleskeeptheirfemininetraitswithgentlenessappeal，andthusestablishagenderedimage．whichrevealstheirconfidenceinaudience’Sacceptanceofafeminineleader．Malesappealtopathossuchasfriendship，confidenceandge

5、ntlenesstoshowtheirconsiderationfortheirfamilies，toestablishafeminineimage．Thetwoimagesreflectthetransformationofpatriarchyandrevealanegalitarianpowerrelation．However,themajorstrategyformalestoevokepathosisthedescriptionoffathersasbreadwinnerswhichestablishesamanlyimageandreflectsapatriarchalp

6、owerrelation．Bothgendersuselogosappealtoshowtheirrigorouslogicandtheyuseethosappealsuchasotherimagesdegradingandevokeaggressivefearintheiraudience，whichestablishfemales’de—genderedimageandmales’masculineimage．Thetwoimagesindicatethatbothgendersestablishamasculineleaderimagetomeetthepublic’Spat

7、riarchalexpectation．Despitethekindexpectationforanegalitarianpowerrelation，powerrelationsinEnglishpoliticaldebatesarestillpatriarchal，forpatriarchalpowerrelationsarediscoveredinthreeimagesoutoffour．KEYWORDS：politicaldebates；FeministRhet