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1、ComprehensiveExercisesforGraduatesPartOneTranslationI.Translatethefollowingsentencesasrequired:1.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome.(将主语转译为汉语句子的宾语)2.Heisthemurdererofhiswifeandistobeexecutedforhiscrime.(将murderer转译为动词)3.Thecrowdcheeredatthesightofthehonoredguests’motorcade.(将atthesightof转译为动词)4.
2、Bybirth,hewasanEnglishman;byprofession,asailor;byinstinctandtraining,arebel.(补译出原文省略的成分)5.Thereisnotmuchconsiderationofthatmatter.(将consideration译为动词)6.Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery.（正反译法）7.TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing.(注意mus
3、t的具体含义)8.无论发生什么事，我过去是，现在是，将来也永远是你忠诚的朋友。（省略原文中表示时间的词语）9.我们同贪污腐败和不公正现象作斗争。（省译“现象”）10.她什么劝告都听不进去。（采用deaf翻译“不听”）II.Translatethefollowingsentences:1.Johnisaclean-cut,great-lookingguywholikeshisfatherandmother,whofrownsondrugs,whotakeshisprofessionseriously,wholikestohaveagoodtime,whoenjoysthecom
4、panyoftheoppositesex,andwhohashisowngoalsandvalues.2.Asajazzlover,IfinditrefreshingthatmanyChinesepopstarsarebeginningtobeinfluencedbyjazz,andareincludingjazzyrhythmsandharmoniesintheirsongs.However,incorporatingjazzelementsintopopmusicdoesnotmakeitjazz,anymorethanputtingchilipepperintoaMac
5、Donald’shamburgerturnsitintoSichuancuisine.3.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld,theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandheads,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.61.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,th
6、atgiants,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinafairytale,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.2.她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟说不出一句话来。3.你若要申请工作，就得做好面试的准备，到时常常得回答一些棘手的问题。4.吃得太多，并不会使人更健康；另外，吃得太多，尤其是含脂肪多的食物，会对人体的健康有害。因此，节食是可取
7、的。5.健康专家们认为，青少年一个晚上需要8至9小时的睡眠时间。没有获得充足睡眠的学生很可能会上学迟到，不及时完成作业，课间睡觉，以及难以参与课上讨论。III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:ThanksgivingDayOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.Thedayisanationalholidaysetasideeachyearasatim
