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1、外文原文SPACESYNTAXINARCHITECTURALDESIGNDesignisasophisticatedcognitiveactivity.Inarchitecture,thisactivitybeginsbygeneratinganabstractideaandcontinuesbytransformingittoconcretespatialformations.Whetheritiscalledas“image”(Alexander,1964),“primarygenerator”(Darke,1984),“conje
2、cture”(Hillier,etal.,1984),“organisingprinciple”(Rowe,1987)orconcept(Lawson,2003)allreferstothesame:theideathatmakesanarchitecturaldesignuniqueordifferentfromallothers.Findingauniquewayinwhichspacesareformulatedtoreflecttheseideasconstitutesthenextstepofdesignactivity;in
3、otherwordstofindawaytotransformtheseabstractideasintospatialformations.Bygeneratingdifferentproposalsandtestingthem,thearchitectconsolidateshis/herideasorre-definestheminordertogainsatisfiedspatialformations.Thispaperinvestigatestheresearchthemebyfocusingon:1.Designactiv
4、ityitself,itsnatureandarchitecturaldesignprocess,2.Spacesyntaxitself,itsmainideaanditsroleinarchitecturalractice. Spacesyntaxistheoryofspaceandasetofanalytical,quantitativeanddescriptivetoolsforanalysingthespatialformationsindifferentforms:buildings,cities,interiorspaces
5、orlandscapes(HillierandHanson,1984,Hillier,1996).Maininterestofspacesyntaxistherelationbetweenhumanbeingsandtheirinhabitedspaces.Itisbelievedthatdistinctivecharacteristicsofsocietiesexistwithinspatialsystems,andtheirknowledgeisconveyedthroughspaceitself,andthroughtheorga
6、nisationofspaces(DursunandSaglamer,2003).SpaceSyntaxcallsthisrelationalcharacteristicofspaceasconfigurationandproposedtheideathatitisthischaracteristicformsthehumanbehaviourthuscontainsthesocialknowledge.Theaimofspacesyntaxresearchistodevelopstrategiesofdescriptionforcon
7、figuringinhabitedspacesinsuchawaythattheunderlyingsocialmeaningcanbeenunciated.Thisisturncanallowforsecondarytheoriesoroftenpracticalexplanationstobedevelopedregardingtheeffectsofspatialconfigurationonvarioussocialorculturalvariables.Arelatedthemeinspacesyntaxresearchist
8、ounderstandconfiguredspaceitself,particularlyitsformativeprocessanditssocialmeaning(Bafna,2003).Inbrief