外文翻译建筑学-老年公寓

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1、毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目：_HousingProblemsandOptionsfortheElderly_学生姓名：周佳玥学号：0906101032专业：__建筑学所在学院：建筑工程学院指导教师：张启菊职称：讲师2013年12月20日原文：HousingProblemsandOptionsfortheElderly1.IntroductionHousingisacriticalelementinthelivesofolderpersons.Theaffordabilityofhousingaffectstheabilityoftheelderlytoaffo

2、rdothernecessitiesoflifesuchasfoodandmedicalcare.Housingthatislocatednearhospitalsanddoctors,shopping,transportation,andrecreationalfacilitiescanfacilitateaccesstoservicesthatcanenhancethequalityoflife.Housingcanalsobeaplaceofmemoriesofthepastandaconnectiontofriendsandneighbors.Housingwiths

3、upportivefeaturesandaccesstoservicescanalsomakeitpossibleforpersonstoageinplace.Inthissession,wewillbeexamininghousingproblemsandoptionsfortheelderly.Alongtheway,wewillbetestingyourhousingIQwithaseriesofquestionsandexercises.2.HousingSituationofOlderPersonsHowtypicalisthehousingsituationoft

4、heolders?Wewillbeginbyexaminingfiveareas:（1）Prevalenceofhomeownership（2）Lengthofstayincurrentresidence（3）Livingarrangements（4）Attachmentsofolderpersonstowheretheylive（5）Movingbehavior.Withwhomolderpersonslivecaninfluencehousingaffordability,spaceneeds,andtheabilitytoageinplace.About54%ofold

5、erpersonslivewiththeirspouses,31%livealone,almost13%livewithrelatedpersonsotherthantheirspouseandabout2%livewithunrelatedpersons.Withincreasingage,olderpersons(primarilywomen)aremorelikelytolivealoneorwitharelativeotherthanaspouse.Frailolderwomenlivingalonearethepersonsmostlikelytoresideinh

6、omeswith‘extra’roomsandtoneedbothphysicallysupportivehousingfeaturesandservicesto"ageinplace".Thissegmentofthepopulationisalsothegroupmostlikelytomovetomoresupportivehousingsettingssuchasassistedliving.Manyolderpersonshavestrongpsychologicalattachmentstotheirhomesrelatedtolengthofresidence.

7、Thehomeoftenrepresentstheplacewheretheyraisedtheirchildrenandalifetimeofmemories.Itisalsoaconnectiontoanarrayoffamiliarpersonssuchasneighborsandshopkeepersaswellasnearbyplacesincludinghousesofworship,librariesandcommunityservices.Formanyolderpersons,theh