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1、Gender,BirthOrderandFamilyTherapy性别、出生顺序与家庭治疗XiaomingJia,YutingYang贾晓明杨玉婷AppliedPsychologyResearchInstituteBeijingInstituteofTechnology北京理工大学应用心理学研究所2014.7.26Background问题提出Allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneparentisanonlychildhasbeenahottopic.一方独生
2、子女可生二胎政策引发热议In1979,Chinainstituteditsone-child-per-familynationalpolicytocounterthenegativeeffectsofoverpopulation.1979年中国开始普遍推行计划生育政策Background问题提出Chinahasauniquemacro-systeminthatitsnationalpolicyhascreatedanunusualdefaultsituationinwhichonlychildre
3、narethenorm.计划生育政策的推行使的中国有一个独特的宏观生态系统,我们会将独生子女默认为是常态(YiShao,XiangYao,YixuanLi,ZhengHuang,2013)。MajorityofChinesechildrenwasplannedtobore.导致中国家庭子女的大多是因为被计划出生Gender,BirthPlanandBirthOrder性别决定于是否被出生及顺序Theonlydaughter独生女Thesecondborn:daughter老二:女孩Thefi
4、rstborn:daughterThethirdborn:daughter老大:女孩老三:女孩Thesecondborn:daughter……老二:女孩Thefirstborn:daughter老大:女孩Howdothechildrenthinkofthemselves,indifferentbirthorder?处于不同的出生顺序,他/她会怎么看自己?4Theonlyson独生男Thefirstborn:daughter老大:女孩Thesecondborn:son老二:男孩T
5、hefirstborn:daughter老大:女孩Thesecondborn:daughter老二:女孩Thethirdborn:son老三:男孩Thefirstborn:daughter老大:女孩Thesecondborn:daughter老二:女孩Thethirdborn:daughter老三:女孩Thelastborn:son老四:男孩BirthandSexPreference出生与性别偏好Sexpreference性别偏好Datafromthe2010censusofpop
6、ulationindicatedthatthenewbornsexratiohadreached118.06,increasedby1.2percentagecomparingtowhichof2000.2010年第六次人口普查,出生人口的性别比(以女孩为100)是118.06,比2000年人口普查的出生人口性别比116.86提高了1.2个百分点。5BirthOrder,GenderandEducationalAttainment出生顺序、性别与受教育程度KaiLuoetal.(2010)co
7、nductedanempiricalstudyontherelationshipbetweenthenumberofoffspring,birthorder,sexstructureandeducationattainment.罗凯等人(2010)对子女个数、出生顺序及其性别结构与子女受教育程度之间的关系进行了实证研究6BirthOrder,GenderandEducationalAttainment出生顺序、性别与受教育程度Findings:发现Thelaterthechildwasborn
8、,thehighereducationtheygained.子女越晚出生,其受教育程度平均越高;Inruralarea,thecorrelationbetweenbirthorderandeducationissignificantlypositive,andcomparingtogirls,correlationishigherforboys.Itindicatedthatbirthordereffectdifferedwithgenderstructurallyandtheb