基于语料库的英汉短语动词对比分析——以look和看为例

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1、ACORPUS．BASEDCoNTRASTIVEANALYSISOFPHRASALVERBSINENGLISHANDCHINESE—TAⅪNG“LoOK”AND“KAN”FOREXAMPLEDissertationSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsByLiuYutingSupervisor：Prof．LiWenzhongMay，2014Acknowledgeme

2、ntsTherearesomanyteachersandfriendstowhom1wouldliketoexpressmysmcerethanksThisthesiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheinvaluableassistanceandinsightfulsuggestionsfrommysupervisor，ProfessorLiWenzhong．Inthepastthreeyears，IhavelearntalotfromProf．Li．Ihavebenefitednotonlyfromhislectu

3、res，butalsofromhisinnovativethinkingandwaysofdoingthings，whichhavealifelongimportanceforme．ProfessorYangHuizhongandProfessorWangYuewuhaveprovidedtremendoushelpforthecompletionofthisthesis．Ihavebenefitedalotfromtheirlecturesandseminarsinthepastyear．AndIhavebeeninspiredbyProf．Yang

4、througheverydiscussionwithhim．ICan’tfinishthisthesiswithouttheinspiration．Inadditiontogivingsuggestionsandadvices，Prof．Yangalsotookouthiscollectiontomeforreferences．Besides，1wouldliketOexpressmy铲afimdetoalltheteacherswhohaveguidedmeintotheinvestigationofEnglishLanguageduringthes

5、ev∞years’undergraduateandgraduatestudiesinHenanNormalUniversity，especiallytoProf．SunHaiyanandProf．LouBaocuiwhogavememuchhelpinthestudyofCorpusLinguisticsinthepastthreeyearsIamalsogratefultoProf．LiangMaochengandProf．XuJiajin．IanlthankfulfortheirsupportinaccesstotheCROWNandTorchco

6、rporaandtheconcordancesoftwarePowerConc．Theavailabilityofthecorporaandthesoftwareenabledmetocarryoutthepresentmsearch．Atlast，mythankfulnesswillbeextendedtomyfamilyandfriendsfortheirsupport，encouragementandendlesslove．Withoutmeirselflessloveforme．itwillbedifficultformetofulfillth

7、isthesis．MymotherandfatherhasgivenmeendlessencouragementwhenImetwithdifficultiesinmystudyII摘要本文在对比分析理论的指导下将英语短语动词(Englishphrasalverb)和汉语中的类似结构(文章将其称为汉语短语动词)进行对比分析。本文将这两个对象纳入对比研究的范围是由于英语短语动词和汉语短语式动词在结构形式上都是由一个动词后面加上一个或一个以上的其它成分组合而成的。本文将运用基于语料库的研究方法从英语语料库CROWN和汉语语料库Torch这组可比语料库(Co

8、mparableCorpora)中分别提取英语短语动词和汉语短语式动词的数据进行对比分析。本文