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1、助产一对一全程陪伴分娩的应用效果观察雷玉彬四川省都江垠市妇幼保健院护理部四川611830摘要:目的:探讨助产一对一全程陪伴分娩服务模式的临床效果。方法:选取2014年10月至2015年6月在我院住院的单胎头位120例产妇随机平均分为两组■对照组及观察组,对照组采用常规的助产模式,而观察组自宫口开大3cm至产后2h,由一名助产士实施全产程陪伴服务模式,提供包括生理、心理、体力的全面支持,并密切监测产程中母婴情况及产程进展,R有家属(丈夫)陪伴。结果:两组产妇疼痛度、产程时间、阴道分娩率、剖宫产率、新生儿Apgar评分及产后出血量存在明显差异(PV0.05)。结论:助产一对一全程陪伴
2、分娩是一种适宜的产时服务模式,在一定程度上达到了以人为木、以病人为中心的服务宗旨,改善了产时服务水平,融洽了医患关系,丈夫的参与,最大限度地给予产妇支持,增强了产妇们自然分娩的信心,同时缓解了家属的焦虑情绪,有利于母婴健康,从而提高了产科质量,提升了满意度,值得推广应用。关键词:助产;一对一;全程陪伴;丈夫[Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigatetheclinicaleffectofone-to-onemidwiferyaccompanydeliverymode・Methods:JuneOctober2014to2015inourhospitalsing
3、lefetalheadpositionof120casesofmaternalrandomlydividedfortwogroupsofcontrolgroupandtheobservationgroup,controlgroupusedtheconventionalmodeofbirth,andgroupfromthepalacemouthopenbig3cmtopostpartum2Hobservationthe,byamidwifeimplementationduringthewholeprocessaccompanyservicemode,provideincluding
4、thefullsupportofthephysiological,mentalandphysical,andclosemonitoringofproductionprocessinmaternalconditionandproductionChengJinzhan,andfamily(husband)toaccompany.Results:therewassign讦icantdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofmaternalpain,deliverytime,vaginaldeliveryrate,cesareansectionrate,neonata
5、IApgarscoreandpostpartumhemorrhagevolume(P<0.05)•Conclusion:midwiferyaDoulalaborforcompanyinthewholecourseisasuitableproductionservicemodel,inacertainextenttopeople-oriented,takethepatientasthecenteroftheservicepurpose,improvetheproductionlevelofservice,harmoniousrelationshipbetweendoctors
6、andpatients,thehusbancTsparticipation,themaximumgivenmaternitysupport,andenhancetheconfideneeofwomenwhogivebirthnaturallyandalsoalleviatetheanxietyoffamilymembers,isconducivetothematernalandchildhealth,soastoimprovethequalityofObstetrics,enhaneethesatisfaction,itisworthyofpopularizationandapp
7、lication.[keywords]Midwifery;One-on-one;Fullaccompany;husband;陪伴分娩是产时服务的新模式,实施陪伴分娩,即助产士守护在孕妇身边,讲解不同产程阶段的特点,解答孕妇提出的问题,鼓励孕妇增强自然分娩的信心和勇气,发现问题及吋报告和处理,避免了由于精神紧张造成的产力异常,满足了孕妇的心理需要,使孕妇能在分娩过程中保持最佳的心理状态和应激能力,耐受分娩痛苦,使产程进展加速,产后子宫收缩良好,出血量少,提高了自然分娩率,降低剖宫产