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《[Asia's Transformations_Critical Asian Scholarship] Vaclav Smil - China's Past, China's Future (2003, Routledge)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、China’sPast,China’sFutureChinahasapopulationof1.3billionpeople,whichputsstrainonhernaturalresources.Thisvolume,byoneoftheleadingscholarsontheearth’sbiosphere,istheresultofalifetimeofstudyonChina,andprovidesthefullestaccountyetoftheenvironmentalchallengesthatChinafaces.Theauth
2、orexaminesChina’senergyresources,theiruses,impactsandprospects,fromthe1970soilcrisistothepresentday,beforeanalyzingthekeyquestionofhowChinacanbestproduceenoughfoodtofeeditsenormouspopulation.Inansweringthisquestiontheentirefoodchain–theenvironmentalsetting,post-harvestlosses,
3、foodprocessing,accesstofoodandactualnutritionalrequirements–isexamined,aswellasthemosteffectivemethodsofagriculturalmanagement.Thefinalchaptersfocusuponthedramaticcosttothecountry’senvironmentcausedbyChina’srapidindustrialization.Thewidespreadenviron-mentalproblemsdiscussedin
4、clude:•waterandairpollution•watershortage•soilerosion•deforestation•desertification•lossofbiodiversityInconclusion,SmilarguesthatthedeclineoftheChineseecosystemandenviron-mentalpollutionhascostChinaabout10percentofherannualGDP.Thisbookprovidesthebestavailablesynthesisontheenv
5、ironmentalconse-quencesofChina’seconomicreformprogram,andwillproveessentialreadingtoscholarswithaninterestinChinaandtheenvironment.VaclavSmilisDistinguishedProfessorintheFacultyofEnvironment,UniversityofManitoba,Canada.Heiswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sleadingauthoritieson
6、thebiosphereandChina’senvironment.Heistheauthorofmanybooks,includingTheEarth’sBiosphere,EnrichingtheEarth,FeedingtheWorldandChina’sEnvironment.Asia’stransformationsEditedbyMarkSeldenBinghamtonUniversityandCornellUniversity,USAThebooksinthisseriesexplorethepolitical,social,eco
7、nomicandculturalconse-quencesofAsia’stransformationsinthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies.Theseriesemphasizesthetumultuousinterplayoflocal,national,regionalandglobalforcesasAsiabidstobecomethehuboftheworldeconomy.Whilefocusingonthecontemporary,italsolooksbacktoanalysetheante
8、cedentsofAsia’scontestedrise.Thisseriescomprisesseveralstrands:Asia’