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时间:2019-03-02
《美国职业发展为导向体育硕士专业学位教育改革及启示》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、美国职业发展为导向体育硕士专业学位教育改革及启示摘要:采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,分析并总结了美国体育硕士专业学位研究生教育在新范式主导下改革的特点:专业领域较多、培养目标明确;准入制度严格、注重知识衔接;课程设置强调学术性、突出职业性;优选教学案例,强调实践教学;学业评估机制健全,确保人才质量。以此为借鉴,可从5个方面思考我国体育硕士专业学位研究生教育的改革:准确把握专业学位特性,明确各专业领域培养目标;调整招生结构,改革招考办法;课程设置以职业发展为取向,教学模式以实践为导向;健全外部保障机制,强化内部保
2、障作用;促进学位与职业的融合,谋求体育硕士专业学位教育的可持续发展。关键词:美国;体育硕士;专业学位;职业发展中图分类号:G811.5(712)文献标志码:A文章编号:1007-3612(2012)11-0080-07TheCareer-developmentOrientedEducationalReformandImplicationsofGraduateEducationofProfessionalMaster,sDegreeofKinesiologyandPhysicalEducationintheUnitedS
3、tatesYANGXiao-yongl,GOUZheng-feil,LUChang-fen2(l.P・E・InstNorthwestNormalUniversity,Lanzhou730070,GansuChina;2.P.E.Inst.,HuazhongNormalUniversity,Wuhan430079,HubeiChina)Abstract:Basedonliteraturereviewandlogicalanalysisandotherresearchmethods,thispaperanalyzesand
4、summarizesthefeaturesofgraduateeducationofprofessionalmaster,sdegreeofkinesiologyandphysicaleducationintheUnitedStates.Thefeaturesaremanyareasofspecialty,cleartrainingobjectives,strictaccess;system,knowledgeconvergenceandprofessionfocusing,teachingcasesselected,
5、practiceteachingemphasizedandcompleteacademicevaluationmechanismtoensurethequalityoftalents・TakingtheU.Sasareference,thereformofChina?sgraduateeducationofprofessionalmaster,sdegreeofkinesiologyandphysicaleducationcanbeimprovedfromthefollowingfiveaspects:accurate
6、lygraspingtheprofessionaldegreefeatures,clarifyingthetrainingobjectivesofspecialtyfields;adjustingtheenrollmentstructure,reformingtherecruitmentapproach;settingcareer~orientedcurriculumandpractice-orientedteachingmodel;improvingtheexterna.1guaranteemechanismands
7、trengtheninginternalsecurityfunction;promotingtheintegrationofthedegreeandoccupation,andseekingforsustainabledevelopmentofthegraduateeducationofprofessionalmaster,sdegreeofkinesiologyandphysicaleducation.Keywords:theUnitedStates;masterofkinesiologyandphysicaledu
8、cation;professionaldegree;careerdevelopment体育硕士专业学位研究生教育目的是培养体育职业领域所需的高层次应用型专门人才。美国自上世纪90年代开始培养体育理疗专业硕士,从创办到完善、从单一到多样、从注重数量到注重质量的美国体育硕士专业学位研究生教育经过了近20年的探索与发展。目前,美国体育硕
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